Gas Stations in California Sued Over High Prices

加州加油站因價格過高被起訴


Introduction

People in California are suing gas companies and a tech company. They say these companies used AI to make gas prices too high.

加州民眾正在起訴石油公司和一家科技公司。他們聲稱這些公司利用 AI 將油價推得過高。

Main Body

The lawsuit names big companies like BP, Walmart, and 7-Eleven. These companies used a software called Kalibrate. The people say the software helped companies pick high prices together.

該起訴書點名了 BP、Walmart 和 7-Eleven 等大公司。這些公司使用了一款名為 Kalibrate 的軟體。原告表示該軟體協助公司共同設定高價。

This is against the law in California. The law says companies must compete and not fix prices.

這在加州是違法的。法律規定公司必須競爭,不得操縱價格。

In some areas, gas prices went up by 30 cents. Some gas cost 7 dollars for one gallon. This costs drivers a lot of money every year.

在某些地區,油價上漲了 30 美分。有些油價甚至達到每加侖 7 美元。這導致駕駛者每年花費大量金錢。

Conclusion

The people want the companies to pay money to the drivers.

民眾希望這些公司向駕駛者支付賠償金。

Vocabulary Learning

🚩 The 'Action' Pattern

Look at these two sentences from the text:

  • "People... are suing gas companies."
  • "The people want the companies to pay."

The Simple Logic: In English, we often put the Person first, then the Action, then the Thing/Person they are acting on.

PERSON \rightarrow ACTION \rightarrow OBJECT

Examples from the story:

  • People \rightarrow are suing \rightarrow companies.
  • Law \rightarrow says \rightarrow companies must compete.
  • Prices \rightarrow cost \rightarrow drivers money.

Quick A2 Tip: "Want" When you want someone else to do something, use this easy bridge: Want \rightarrow Person \rightarrow To [Action]

Example: "The people want the companies to pay."

Vocabulary Learning

suing (v.)
To take a person or company to court to get money for a problem.
Example:The driver is suing the company because of the high prices.
lawsuit (n.)
A legal process where one person or group sues another in court.
Example:The lawsuit names several big gas companies.
software (n.)
Programs and operating information used by a computer.
Example:The company used a special software to change the prices.
compete (v.)
To try to be more successful than others by offering better prices or services.
Example:Stores must compete to give customers the best price.
gallon (n.)
A unit used to measure liquids, like gas or milk.
Example:One gallon of gas costs seven dollars.
Practice A2 words in a crossword