Money and Building Plans in Australia

澳洲的資金與建築計劃


Introduction

Two Australian states, New South Wales and Queensland, have new plans. They want to help people with money and build new things.

澳洲的兩個州——新南威爾斯州與昆士蘭州,目前有新計劃。他們希望在資金方面提供幫助並建設新設施。

Main Body

New South Wales wants to help drivers. Road tolls will cost less money for one year. The government will also spend money on hospitals and schools. They want to build more houses quickly.

新南威爾斯州希望幫助駕駛員。道路通行費在一年內將降低。政府也將投入資金於醫院與學校。他們希望快速興建更多房屋。

Queensland has a big plan to build roads and trains. This will cost a lot of money. Some people worry the state has too much debt. But the government wants to keep bus and train tickets cheap.

昆士蘭州有一個建設道路與鐵路的龐大計劃。這將耗資巨大。有些人擔心該州債務過高。但政府希望維持巴士與火車票價的低廉。

Other areas need help too. One highway in New South Wales is dangerous and needs more money. In Tasmania, a road project now costs more money than before.

其他地區也需要幫助。新南威爾斯州的一條公路十分危險,需要更多資金。在塔斯馬尼亞,一項道路工程目前的成本比之前更高。

The national government is also busy. They have a big deal to sell defense tools to Canada. They are also looking at new tax rules and a bird flu problem.

聯邦政府同樣繁忙。他們達成了一項將國防設備賣給加拿大的重大協議。他們同時在研究新的稅務規則以及禽流感問題。

Conclusion

Australian states want to build more and help people. However, things are expensive and they have a lot of debt.

澳洲各州希望興建更多設施並幫助人民。然而,物價昂貴且債務沉重。

Vocabulary Learning

💡 The 'Cost' Connection

In this text, we see a pattern about money. When we talk about prices or spending, we use specific words. Let's look at how to say things are expensive or cheap using simple A2 patterns:

1. The Action of Paying

  • Cost → Used for the price of something.
  • Spend → Used for the act of using money.

2. The Money Scale

  • Cheap (Low price) \rightarrow "Tickets cheap"
  • Cost less (Price goes down) \rightarrow "Tolls will cost less"
  • Expensive (High price) \rightarrow "Things are expensive"
  • Cost more (Price goes up) \rightarrow "Costs more money than before"

Quick Tip: 'A lot of' When you don't know the exact number, use "a lot of".

  • A lot of money
  • A lot of debt

This is the easiest way to describe a large amount without using difficult numbers!

Vocabulary Learning

tolls (n.)
Money you pay to use a specific road or bridge
Example:I have to pay road tolls when I drive to the city.
debt (n.)
Money that a person or government owes to someone else
Example:The country has a lot of debt because it spent too much money.
highway (n.)
A big, main road for fast travel between cities
Example:The highway is very busy during the morning.
defense (n.)
The act of protecting a country from attack
Example:The government spends money on defense to keep the country safe.
tax (n.)
Money that people must pay to the government
Example:The government uses tax money to build new schools.
Practice A2 words in a crossword