Money Problems for US Social Security

美國社會安全金面臨資金問題


Introduction

The US Social Security program is losing money. It may run out of money in 2032.

美國的社會安全計畫目前面臨資金虧損,可能會在2032年耗盡資金。

Main Body

Many people are old now. Fewer young people work. This means the program gets less money.

現在許多人已進入老年,而年輕的勞動力則減少。這意味著該計畫獲得的資金減少了。

Rich people pay taxes only on some of their money. Now, rich people earn much more than other workers. The program does not get taxes on all this extra money.

富人僅就部分收入繳稅。目前,富人的收入遠高於其他勞工,而該計畫無法就這些額外收入徵稅。

Some people want to change the rules. They want rich people to pay more taxes. Other people want workers to retire later.

有些人希望修改規則,讓富人繳納更多稅款;而有些人則希望勞工延後退休。

Conclusion

If the government does not change the rules, 70 million people will get 22% less money every month after 2032.

如果政府不修改規則,2032年後將有7,000萬人每月領取的金額減少22%。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ The 'People' Pattern

Look at how we describe groups of people in this text. To reach A2, you need to move from naming one person to naming groups of people.

1. The Simple Shift

  • Person \rightarrow People
  • Worker \rightarrow Workers

2. Adding a 'Flavor' Word We don't just say 'people'. We add a word before it to tell us who they are:

  • Old people (Age)
  • Young people (Age)
  • Rich people (Money)
  • Other workers (Comparison)

3. How to use this in a sentence

[Adjective] + people + action

Examples from the text:

  • "Rich people pay taxes..."
  • "Young people work..."

💡 Quick Tip: In English, we don't say 'the rich peoples'. We just say 'rich people'. No 's' at the end of 'people'!

Vocabulary Learning

program (n.)
A plan or system started by a government or organization
Example:The school has a new program for learning English.
taxes (n.)
Money that people must pay to the government
Example:I pay taxes every year to help the city.
earn (v.)
To get money from working
Example:She earns a good salary at her new job.
retire (v.)
To stop working because you are old
Example:My father wants to retire when he is 65.
government (n.)
The group of people who control a country
Example:The government made a new law about health.
Practice A2 words in a crossword