A New Deep Tunnel in Norway

挪威的新深海隧道


Introduction

Norway is building a new road tunnel under the sea. It will be the longest and deepest tunnel in the world.

挪威正在建設一座新的海底公路隧道。它將成為世界上最長且最深的隧道。

Main Body

The tunnel is 26.7 kilometers long. It goes 390 meters under the water. This road helps people travel from Stavanger to Bergen. They will not need ferries and the trip will be 40 minutes faster.

該隧道全長 26.7 公里,位於水下 390 公尺。這條公路有助於人們從斯塔萬前往卑爾根,將不再需要搭乘渡輪,行程將縮短 40 分鐘。

Workers use drills and explosives to make the tunnel. They use cement and steel to keep the walls strong. This stops the sea water from coming inside.

工人使用鑽機和炸藥來挖掘隧道,並使用水泥和鋼材來加強牆壁強度,以防止海水滲入。

The workers also protect the fish and lobsters in the sea. They put special lights in the tunnel. These lights help drivers stay awake and happy.

工人同時也保護海中的魚類和龍蝦。他們在隧道內安裝了特殊的燈光,幫助駕駛者保持清醒且心情愉悅。

Conclusion

The tunnel will open in 2033. It will connect two big fjords.

該隧道將於 2033 年啟用,將連接兩個大型峽灣。

Vocabulary Learning

🛠️ Building Sentences with 'Will'

In this story, we see a lot of things that are not happening now, but happen in the future.

The Pattern: Subject + will + action wordFuture result

Examples from the text:

  • It will be the longest tunnel. (Prediction)
  • They will not need ferries. (Change)
  • The tunnel will open in 2033. (Date)

Quick Tip: Use will when you are talking about a plan or a dream.


📏 Measuring Things (Adjectives)

To describe the tunnel, the author uses specific words to show size and quality:

  • Longest / Deepest: These are "super" words. We add -est to the end to say it is number one in the world.
  • Strong: Used for the walls so they don't break.
  • Faster: When we compare the new trip to the old trip, we add -er.

The Logic: Long → Longer → Longest

Vocabulary Learning

tunnel (n.)
A long passage under the ground or water
Example:The train goes through a long tunnel.
ferries (n.)
Ships that carry people and cars across short distances of water
Example:We took the ferry to cross the river.
drills (n.)
Tools used to make holes in hard materials
Example:The worker used a drill to make a hole in the wall.
explosives (n.)
Materials that cause a loud explosion to break rock
Example:They use explosives to clear the mountain.
cement (n.)
A grey powder that becomes hard like stone when mixed with water
Example:The builder used cement to make the floor.
protect (v.)
To keep someone or something safe from harm
Example:We must protect the animals in the forest.
connect (v.)
To join two or more things together
Example:The bridge connects the two cities.
fjords (n.)
Long, narrow arms of the sea between high cliffs
Example:Norway is famous for its beautiful fjords.
Practice A2 words in a crossword