The Oldest Space Rock Hole on Earth

地球上最古老的太空隕石坑


Introduction

Scientists from Curtin University found a very old place in Western Australia. A big rock from space hit the ground there a long time ago.

科廷大學的科學家在西澳大利亞發現了一個非常古老的地方。很久以前,有一塊巨大的太空隕石撞擊在該地。

Main Body

The scientists looked at the North Pole Dome. They studied small crystals in the rocks. These crystals show the rocks became very hot. The scientists say the space rock hit Earth 3 billion years ago.

科學家研究了北極圓頂(North Pole Dome)。他們研究了岩石中的微小晶體。這些晶體顯示岩石曾變得非常炎熱。科學家表示,該太空隕石是在 30 億年前撞擊地球的。

Some other scientists do not agree. A researcher from Harvard University says the site is younger. He thinks the hit happened 2.77 billion years ago.

其他一些科學家並不認同。一名來自哈佛大學的研究員表示,該地點的年代較新。他認為撞擊發生在 27.7 億年前。

These experts are still talking about the date. It is hard to find the exact age of very old rocks.

這些專家仍在討論日期。要找出極古老岩石的準確年齡是很困難的。

Conclusion

The North Pole Dome might be the oldest hole from a space rock, but scientists are still arguing about it.

北極圓頂可能是最古老的太空隕石坑,但科學家們仍在爭論。

Vocabulary Learning

The 'Time' Words

To reach A2, you need to describe when things happen. In this text, we see two ways to talk about the past:

1. Simple Time Phrases

  • "A long time ago" → Use this for stories or history.
  • "3 billion years ago" → Use [Number] + [Time] + ago to say how far back something happened.

2. The 'Past' Action (Simple Past) Look at how the verbs change to show the action is finished:

  • Find \rightarrow Found
  • Hit \rightarrow Hit (This one stays the same!)
  • Look \rightarrow Looked
  • Study \rightarrow Studied

Quick Tip: The 'ed' rule Most words just need -ed at the end to move from today to yesterday.

  • Example: Study \rightarrow Studied.

The 'Special' words Some words are rebels and change completely.

  • Example: Find \rightarrow Found.

Vocabulary Learning

scientist (n.)
A person who studies nature and science
Example:The scientist studies the stars in the sky.
crystal (n.)
A natural piece of rock that has a clear, regular shape
Example:The rock has small, beautiful crystals inside it.
researcher (n.)
A person who studies a subject to find new information
Example:The researcher is looking for answers at the university.
expert (n.)
A person who knows a lot about a specific subject
Example:She is an expert in old rocks.
exact (adj.)
Completely correct and accurate
Example:I do not know the exact time of the meeting.
argue (v.)
To disagree with someone and say why you are right
Example:The two friends argue about which movie is better.
Practice A2 words in a crossword