New Rules in Bihar and Andhra Pradesh

比哈爾邦與安得拉邦的新規定


Introduction

The governments of Bihar and Andhra Pradesh made new rules about jobs, buildings, and money.

比哈爾邦與安得拉邦政府制定了關於工作、建築與資金的新規定。

Main Body

Bihar has new rules for teachers. Teachers can now move to new schools using a website. The state will also spend a lot of money on new towns and tourism. They will open five new private universities.

比哈爾邦針對教師制定了新規定。教師現在可以使用網站申請轉校。該邦也將投入大量資金於新城鎮與觀光業。他們將開設五所新的私立大學。

Andhra Pradesh lowered the tax for tourist buses. Now, the tax is 2,500 rupees instead of 4,000 rupees. They also changed the retirement age for workers to 62 years.

安得拉邦降低了觀光巴士的稅金。現在稅金為 2,500 盧比,而非 4,000 盧比。他們還將員工的退休年齡修改為 62 歲。

Andhra Pradesh will give a better pension to some workers. This will cost the state a lot of money in the future. They will also build a new school for judges in Amaravati.

安得拉邦將為部分員工提供更好的退休金。這在未來將使該邦花費大量資金。他們還將在阿瑪拉瓦蒂興建一所新的法官學校。

Conclusion

Both states want to make their systems better and build more things for people.

兩個邦都希望改良其系統,並為民眾興建更多設施。

Vocabulary Learning

🟢 The "Will" Pattern

Look at how the text talks about the future. When we are sure something is going to happen, we use will.

Examples from the text:

  • "The state will also spend..."
  • "They will open..."
  • "Andhra Pradesh will give..."

How to use it: Person/Place \rightarrow will \rightarrow Action

Simple a-to-b changes:

  • Now: I study \rightarrow Future: I will study
  • Now: They build \rightarrow Future: They will build

💰 Money Words

These three words help you talk about costs and payments:

  1. Spend: To give money to buy something.
  2. Tax: Money you pay to the government.
  3. Pension: Money a worker gets after they stop working (retirement).

Comparison:

  • High cost \rightarrow 4,000 rupees
  • Lower cost \rightarrow 2,500 rupees

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
The group of people who rule a country or state
Example:The government made a new law about schools.
tourism (n.)
The business of providing services for people who visit a place for holiday
Example:Tourism brings a lot of money to the city.
private (adj.)
Owned by a person or company, not by the government
Example:She goes to a private school.
tax (n.)
Money that you must pay to the government
Example:The government lowered the tax on buses.
retirement (n.)
The time when a person stops working because they are old
Example:His retirement age is 62 years.
pension (n.)
Money paid by the government or a company to a person after they stop working
Example:My grandfather receives a monthly pension.
Practice A2 words in a crossword