New Rules for India's Bridges

印度橋樑新規定


Introduction

The government wants to make bridges safer. They are using new digital tools to check all bridges.

政府希望提高橋樑的安全性,因此正利用新的數位工具來檢查所有橋樑。

Main Body

All bridge owners must make a digital list of their bridges by September 30. They use a mobile app to collect information. This is important because some bridges fell in the past and people died.

所有橋樑所有者必須在 9 月 30 日前完成橋樑數位清單。他們使用行動應用程式來收集資訊。這非常重要,因為過去曾發生過橋樑坍塌導致人員死亡的事件。

Engineers must check the data. If they do not do their job, the government will not pay them. This keeps the information correct.

工程師必須核對數據。如果他們未能盡職,政府將不會支付報酬。這能確保資訊的正確性。

Now, the government works with twelve top universities. These experts check the plans for new, big bridges. They want these bridges to last for 100 years.

目前,政府正與 12 所頂尖大學合作。這些專家會審核新大型橋樑的設計方案。他們希望這些橋樑能維持 100 年之久。

Conclusion

The government uses data and experts to stop bridges from falling.

政府利用數據與專家來防止橋樑坍塌。

Vocabulary Learning

🛠️ The "Must" Power-Word

In the text, we see: "Owners must make a list" and "Engineers must check the data."

When you want to say something is 100% necessary (a rule or a law), use MUST.

How to use it: Person/Group \rightarrow must \rightarrow Action

  • I must study. \rightarrow (It is necessary)
  • You must stop. \rightarrow (It is a rule)
  • We must go. \rightarrow (We have no choice)

⏳ Talking About the Future (Will)

Look at this sentence: "The government will not pay them."

We use WILL to predict what happens next. To make it negative (no), just add NOT.

  • Positive: It will rain. \rightarrow (I think it happens later)
  • Negative: It will not rain. \rightarrow (I think it does not happen later)

Simple Tip: Use will for promises or rules about the future.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
The group of people who control a country
Example:The government makes new laws for the city.
digital (adj.)
Using computer technology
Example:I have a digital clock on my desk.
collect (v.)
To get things and put them together
Example:I collect stamps from different countries.
engineers (n.)
People who design and build machines or bridges
Example:The engineers are building a new road.
experts (n.)
People who know a lot about a subject
Example:She is one of the best experts in medicine.
Practice A2 words in a crossword