US Lawyers Check Old Court Cases

美國律師審查舊有法院案件


Introduction

Lawyers in Chicago are checking 1,000 old court cases. They are doing this because one lawyer did a bad job.

芝加哥的律師正在審查 1,000 件舊有法院案件。他們這麼做是因為一名律師在工作中表現不佳。

Main Body

A judge stopped a case against six people. The judge saw that a lawyer, Sheri Mecklenburg, broke the rules. She lied about evidence and talked to jurors in secret.

一名法官停止了一起針對六人的案件。法官發現一名叫 Sheri Mecklenburg 的律師違反了規則。她對證據撒謊,並私下與陪審員接觸。

Now, a new leader named Andrew Boutros wants to fix this. He made new, strict rules for the office. He wants everything to be clear.

現在,一位名叫 Andrew Boutros 的新領導者希望解決這個問題。他為辦公室制定了新的嚴格規則。他希望一切都能保持透明。

His team is looking at cases from 2007 until now. They want to see if other lawyers also broke the rules. They want people to trust the law again.

他的團隊正在審視從 2007 年至今的案件。他們想確認是否還有其他律師也違反了規則,希望能讓民眾重新信任法律。

Conclusion

The government is checking many cases to make sure lawyers follow the rules.

政府正在審查多起案件,以確保律師遵守規則。

Vocabulary Learning

🔍 The 'Doing' Words

In this story, we see words that describe things happening right now or over a period of time.

The Pattern: Am/Is/Are + Action word + ing

Examples from the text:

  • Lawyers are checking cases. \rightarrow (They are doing it now).
  • They are doing this. \rightarrow (Current action).

🕒 Then vs. Now

Look at how the words change when the action is finished (Past) versus continuing (Present).

Finished (Past)Continuing (Present)
Stopped \rightarrowAre checking \rightarrow
Saw \rightarrowAre doing \rightarrow
Lied \rightarrowIs looking \rightarrow

Quick Tip: When you see -ed at the end of a word (like stopped or lied), the action is already over. When you see -ing, the action is still moving!

Vocabulary Learning

court case (n.)
A legal problem that is decided by a judge in a court.
Example:The lawyer is preparing for a big court case tomorrow.
judge (n.)
The person in a court who decides if someone is right or wrong.
Example:The judge asked the witness to tell the truth.
evidence (n.)
Facts or signs that show something is true.
Example:The police found evidence at the crime scene.
jurors (n.)
A group of people who decide the result of a court case.
Example:The jurors listened carefully to the lawyer.
strict (adj.)
Following rules exactly and not allowing changes.
Example:My teacher is very strict about being on time.
trust (v.)
To believe that someone is honest and good.
Example:I trust my best friend with my secrets.
Practice A2 words in a crossword