Two Court Cases in India

印度的兩起法院案件


Introduction

Courts in India gave punishments to two men. One man killed his wife. Another man was a police officer and helped a person disappear.

印度法院對兩名男子判處刑罰。一名男子殺害了他的妻子,另一名男子則是警察,協助了一名人士失蹤。

Main Body

Shiva Kahar killed his pregnant wife in 2021. He used a stone. He told the police about it. The court said he did not plan the killing. His wife said bad things to him, and he became very angry. Now, he will go to prison for seven years.

Shiva Kahar 在 2021 年使用石頭殺害了他的孕妻。他向警方交代了此事。法院表示他並非預謀殺妻,是因為妻子對他說了難聽的話,導致他非常憤怒。現在,他將被判處七年監禁。

Kashmir Singh was a police officer. In 1991, he took a man named Baljit Singh. Baljit disappeared. The police kept Baljit in a station, and then he was gone. Other officers already went to prison for this.

Kashmir Singh 曾是一名警察。1991 年,他帶走了一名叫 Baljit Singh 的男子。Baljit 隨後失蹤了。警方將 Baljit 關在警局裡,接著他就消失了。其他警員已因此被判入獄。

Kashmir Singh did not want to go to court. But the court called him. Now, the court says he is guilty for what happened in 1991.

Kashmir Singh 不想出庭,但法院傳喚了他。現在,法院判定他對 1991 年發生的事情有罪。

Conclusion

Both men must go to prison. The courts decided these punishments for violence and police mistakes.

兩名男子都必須入獄。法院針對暴力行為以及警察的失職決定了這些刑罰。

Vocabulary Learning

🕰️ The "Past Story" Pattern

When we talk about things that happened before now, we change the action word. Look at how these words change in the story:

  • KillKilled
  • TellTold
  • SaySaid
  • BecomeBecame
  • TakeTook

The Simple Rule: Most words just need an -ed at the end (like killed). But some words are "rebels" and change completely (like take becomes took).

Quick Guide for A2: If you see -ed, the action is finished.


⚖️ Word Pairs (Opposites)

Understanding a story is easier when you know opposite meanings:

  • Appear (to be seen) \rightarrow Disappear (to be gone)
  • Plan (to think before) \rightarrow Spontaneous/Angry (no plan)
  • Guilty (did it) \rightarrow Innocent (did not do it)

Vocabulary Learning

punishments (n.)
Things a person must do or suffer because they did something wrong
Example:The judge gave the man a long prison sentence as a punishment.
disappear (v.)
To go away suddenly so that no one can find you
Example:The cat disappeared into the garden.
pregnant (adj.)
Having a baby inside the body
Example:She is pregnant and will have a baby in June.
prison (n.)
A building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime
Example:The thief spent two years in prison.
guilty (adj.)
Having done something wrong or broken the law
Example:The jury decided that the man was guilty of stealing.
violence (n.)
Physical force used to hurt or kill someone
Example:The police want to stop violence in the city.
Practice A2 words in a crossword