How to Be Healthy Today

今日如何保持健康


Introduction

Many people in the USA are sick. They have problems with weight and sugar. Doctors say we need to move more and eat better food.

許多美國人身體不健康,面臨體重和血糖問題。醫生表示我們需要增加活動量並改善飲食。

Main Body

Many people drive long ways to work. They sit for a long time. They also eat too much bad food from factories. This causes heart problems and diabetes. Doctors say we should eat fresh vegetables and natural food.

許多人通勤距離很遠,長時間坐著。他們也攝取過多工廠生產的劣質食物,導致心臟問題和糖尿病。醫生建議我們應該食用新鮮蔬菜和天然食物。

People do not see the sun and do not sleep well. This is bad for the heart. You should go outside for two hours every week. You should also eat with other people. This helps your mind and your body.

人們缺乏陽光照射且睡眠不足,這對心臟不利。您每週應該到戶外活動兩小時,並且與他人一同用餐,這對您的心靈與身體都有幫助。

In winter, people stop moving. This makes them more sick. You must exercise every day. You can do short exercises for a few minutes. You can also go to a gym when it is cold outside.

冬天時,人們會減少活動,這使他們更容易生病。您必須每天運動,即使是進行幾分鐘的簡短運動也可以。天氣寒冷時,您可以前往健身房。

Conclusion

We must stop sitting all day. We must eat natural food and exercise to stay healthy.

我們不能整天久坐,必須食用天然食物並運動以保持健康。

Vocabulary Learning

The Power of "Should" & "Must"

When we give advice or talk about rules to stay healthy, we use these two words:

1. SHOULD (Good advice/A suggestion)

  • You should go outside. \rightarrow It is a good idea.
  • You should eat vegetables. \rightarrow This is helpful.

2. MUST (Very important/A requirement)

  • You must exercise every day. \rightarrow Do not skip this!
  • We must stop sitting. \rightarrow This is necessary for health.

Word Pairs: Opposites in the Text

To grow your vocabulary, look at how the text balances good and bad things:

  • Natural food \rightarrow Food from nature (Good)
  • Factory food \rightarrow Processed/Bad food (Bad)
  • Move more \rightarrow Exercise (Good)
  • Sit long \rightarrow No movement (Bad)

Simple Time Phrases

Notice how the text tells us when or how often:

  • Every day (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday...)
  • Every week (Once every 7 days)
  • In winter (During the cold season)

Vocabulary Learning

weight (n.)
How heavy a person or thing is
Example:He wants to lose weight to be healthy.
factories (n.)
Buildings where things are made by machines
Example:Many snacks are made in big factories.
diabetes (n.)
A health problem where there is too much sugar in the blood
Example:Eating too much sugar can lead to diabetes.
vegetables (n.)
Plants that we eat, like carrots or broccoli
Example:You should eat fresh vegetables every day.
natural (adj.)
Something from nature, not made by people in a factory
Example:Fresh fruit is a natural food.
exercise (v.)
To move your body to stay strong and healthy
Example:I exercise for thirty minutes every morning.
Practice A2 words in a crossword