The Japanese Yen is Weak

日圓疲軟


Introduction

The Japanese yen is at its lowest value in 40 years. This makes people worry about money and global markets.

日圓正處於 40 年來的最低水準。這讓人們對資金和全球市場感到擔憂。

Main Body

The US has high interest rates. Japan has low interest rates. People sell yen to buy US dollars. This makes the yen lose value.

美國的利率較高,而日本的利率較低。人們賣出日圓以買入美金,這導致日圓貶值。

Japan spends a lot of money on new technology. The Bank of Japan tries to help. They spent 100 billion dollars to stop the yen from falling.

日本在新技術上投入大量資金。日本銀行試圖提供協助,他們投入了 1,000 億美元以阻止日圓下跌。

Japan owns many US bonds. If Japan sells these bonds, the US will have problems. It will cost the US more money to borrow.

日本持有大量美國債券。如果日本出售這些債券,美國將面臨問題,借貸成本將會增加。

Conclusion

The yen is still very low. The markets are not stable.

日圓依然處於低位,市場並不穩定。

Vocabulary Learning

💡 The 'Cause and Effect' Pattern

Look at these two sentences from the text: "The US has high interest rates. Japan has low interest rates. People sell yen to buy US dollars."

To reach A2, you need to connect ideas. Instead of short, choppy sentences, use because.

Example Transformation: People sell yen \rightarrow because \rightarrow the US has high interest rates.


🛠️ Vocabulary for Change

In this story, things are moving up or down. Learn these simple pairs:

  • High \leftrightarrow Low
  • Buy \leftrightarrow Sell
  • Rise \leftrightarrow Fall

Quick Tip: When the text says "the yen is at its lowest value," it means it is the 'bottom' of a mountain. It cannot go lower than this point.

Vocabulary Learning

value (n.)
How much something is worth in money
Example:The value of the car goes down every year.
global (adj.)
Relating to the whole world
Example:Climate change is a global problem.
interest rates (n.)
The percentage of money you pay to borrow money from a bank
Example:High interest rates make loans more expensive.
bonds (n.)
Official papers that show a government or company owes you money
Example:The investor bought government bonds to save money.
stable (adj.)
Not changing; steady and strong
Example:The weather is stable and sunny today.
Practice A2 words in a crossword