Four Oil Companies in Trouble for High Prices

四家石油公司因價格過高而陷入困境


Introduction

The government in South Korea is taking four big oil companies to court. These companies made fuel prices too high.

韓國政府正將四家大型石油公司起訴到法院。這些公司將燃料價格定得過高。

Main Body

Four companies are HD Hyundai Oilbank, SK Energy, GS Caltex, and S-Oil. Two companies decided to raise fuel prices together. The other two companies did the same thing. They did this when the US and Iran had problems.

這四家公司分別是 HD Hyundai Oilbank、SK Energy、GS Caltex 和 S-Oil。其中兩家公司決定共同調高燃料價格,另外兩家公司也採取了同樣的行動。他們是在美國與伊朗發生問題時這樣做的。

This cost people a lot of money. The government says the cost was 26 trillion won. This is about 17 billion US dollars. The companies did this for a long time.

這讓民眾支付了大量資金。政府表示成本為 26 兆韓元,約合 170 億美元。這些公司長期以來一直如此操作。

Now, the rules are stricter. Companies must pay more money if they break the law. President Lee Jae Myung wants to punish companies that are not honest. But, the stock prices for these companies went up.

現在規則更加嚴格。公司如果違法必須支付更多罰金。李在明總統希望懲罰不誠實的公司。然而,這些公司的股價卻上漲了。

Conclusion

The four companies have legal problems. The government now uses bigger fines for these mistakes.

這四家公司目前面臨法律問題。政府現在針對這些錯誤採取更高的罰金。

Vocabulary Learning

💡 Focus: 'The Action' (Past Tense)

Look at how the story tells us what happened. In English, we often just add -ed to the end of a word to show it is finished.

Examples from the text:

  • Decide → Decided
  • Raise → Raised (implied context)

The 'Rule Breakers' (Irregular): Some words change completely. You just have to remember them!

  • Make → Made
  • Do → Did
  • Go → Went

🛠️ Word Power: Money & Law

To reach A2, you need words for real-life problems. Here are the most useful ones from this story:

  1. Cost \rightarrow How much money you pay.
  2. Fine \rightarrow Money you pay because you did something wrong.
  3. Court \rightarrow The place where a judge decides who is right.
  4. Honest \rightarrow Telling the truth.

🧩 Quick Pattern: 'Too Much'

When something is a problem, we use Too + [Adjective].

  • Prices were too high. (Bad! Not good!)
  • The fine was too big. (Very expensive!)

Remember: 'Too' means more than what is okay.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
The group of people who rule a country
Example:The government makes new laws for the city.
court (n.)
A place where a judge decides if someone broke the law
Example:The man had to go to court for his mistake.
fuel (n.)
Something like gas or oil that makes a car or machine move
Example:Cars need fuel to drive on the road.
stricter (adj.)
Following rules more carefully or more firmly
Example:My teacher is stricter than my old teacher.
punish (v.)
To make someone suffer for doing something wrong
Example:The school will punish students who fight.
honest (adj.)
Telling the truth; not lying
Example:Please be honest and tell me what happened.
legal (adj.)
Allowed by the law
Example:It is not legal to drive without a license.
fines (n.)
Money you must pay as a punishment
Example:He paid a fine for parking his car in the wrong place.
Practice A2 words in a crossword
Four Oil Companies in Trouble for High Prices (A2) - A2Z News | A2Z News