Big Rain and Floods in India

印度大雨與洪水


Introduction

Many parts of India have very heavy rain. This caused floods and landslides. Many roads and trains stopped working.

印度許多地區降雨量極大,導致發生洪水與土石流。許多道路與鐵路停止運行。

Main Body

In Maharashtra, it rained a lot in one day. Landslides closed the big roads between Mumbai and Pune. Schools in Mumbai and Nashik closed to keep children safe.

在馬哈拉施特拉邦,一天之內降雨量極大。土石流導致孟買與浦那之間的大路封閉。孟買與拿西克的學校為了確保兒童安全而停課。

In Kerala, a hill of dirt fell on a tunnel project. Some people died and some are missing. A minister says this happened because the workers put the dirt in the wrong place.

在喀拉拉邦,一座土山坍塌在一個隧道工程上。有些人喪生,有些人失蹤。一名部長表示,這是因為工人將土方放置在錯誤的位置所致。

In Jammu and Kashmir, fast floods hit two districts. The water broke houses and blocked the highway. In Manipur, two soldiers died in a fight.

在查姆與克什米爾,兩區遭受山洪襲擊。洪水沖毀了房屋並阻塞了高速公路。在曼普爾,兩名士兵在衝突中喪生。

India is also working with Indonesia. Prime Minister Modi visited Jakarta. India will sell missiles to Indonesia and sign eight new agreements.

印度也正與印尼合作。莫迪總理訪問了雅加達。印度將向印尼出售飛彈並簽署八項新協議。

Conclusion

The weather is still dangerous. Rescue teams are helping people and fixing the roads.

天氣依然危險。救援隊正在幫助民眾並修復道路。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ The 'Action' Connection

Look at how we describe things happening in the story. We use Simple Past to talk about things that are finished.

The Pattern:

  • Rain \rightarrow Rained
  • Cause \rightarrow Caused
  • Close \rightarrow Closed
  • Visit \rightarrow Visited

How to use it: Just add -ed to the end of the word to move from Now to Yesterday.


🌍 People and Places (Nouns)

Notice these specific groups of words from the text:

The City/State \rightarrow Mumbai, Kerala, Jakarta The Danger \rightarrow Floods, Landslides, Rain The Helper \rightarrow Rescue teams, Minister, Prime Minister

Quick Tip: Names of places and people always start with a Big Letter (Capital letter). Example: india \rightarrow India

Vocabulary Learning

floods (n.)
A large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry
Example:The heavy rain caused floods in the city streets.
landslides (n.)
When a large amount of earth and rocks fall down a mountain
Example:The landslides blocked the road to the village.
missing (adj.)
When someone cannot be found
Example:The police are looking for the missing person.
minister (n.)
An important person in the government
Example:The minister spoke about the new laws on TV.
districts (n.)
Specific areas or parts of a city or country
Example:The rain hit three different districts in the state.
missiles (n.)
Powerful weapons that can fly long distances
Example:The army uses missiles for defense.
agreements (n.)
Official promises or contracts between two groups
Example:The two countries signed agreements to help each other.
rescue (n./v.)
Saving someone from a dangerous place
Example:The rescue team saved the people from the flood.
Practice A2 words in a crossword