Oil Prices and Problems in the Middle East

油價與中東問題


Introduction

The US and Iran are fighting. This makes oil prices change and gas cost more money.

美國與伊朗發生衝突,導致油價波動且汽油價格上漲。

Main Body

The US and Iran are angry and do not speak. Iran wants money from ships in the water. This makes oil prices go up. The US has very little oil in its emergency tanks now.

美國與伊朗關係緊張,互不對話。伊朗企圖從海運船舶獲利,導致油價上漲。美國目前的緊急儲油庫儲量非常低。

Companies are changing how they spend money. They now put more money into old nuclear power plants. Solar power companies are waiting for new government rules about taxes.

企業正在改變其支出方式。他們目前將更多資金投入到舊有的核能電廠。太陽能公司則在等待政府關於稅務的新規定。

Europe has big problems with energy. They stopped using some gas and nuclear power. Now, electricity in Europe costs more than in the US. This hurts their economy.

歐洲在能源方面面臨嚴重問題。他們停止使用部分天然氣與核電。現在歐洲的電價高於美國,這損害了他們的經濟。

Conclusion

Oil prices will stay unstable. We must wait to see if the US and Iran stop fighting.

油價將維持不穩定。我們必須觀察美國與伊朗是否會停止衝突。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ The 'Change' Pattern

Look at how the text describes things moving or changing. For A2, we use simple verbs to show a direction.

Up & Down

  • Go up \rightarrow Prices increase (Example: "oil prices go up")
  • Stay \rightarrow No change (Example: "stay unstable")

Action \rightarrow Result Notice the pattern: [Action] makes [Result].

  1. Fighting \rightarrow makes prices change.
  2. No speaking \rightarrow makes prices go up.

Word Bank for Your Pocket

  • Hurt (to make something bad/weak)
  • Wait (to stop and see what happens)
  • Spend (to give money for something)

Vocabulary Learning

emergency (adj.)
Used for a dangerous or unexpected situation
Example:The hospital has an emergency room for sick people.
nuclear (adj.)
Related to the energy from the center of an atom
Example:Nuclear power plants make a lot of electricity.
taxes (n.)
Money that people must pay to the government
Example:The government uses taxes to build new roads.
economy (n.)
The system of how a country makes and spends money
Example:The country's economy is growing quickly this year.
unstable (adj.)
Not steady or likely to change suddenly
Example:The weather is unstable, so it might rain soon.
Practice A2 words in a crossword