New Rules for Driverless Cars

無人駕駛車的新規定


Introduction

The NHTSA is a government group. They have new rules for companies that make driverless cars.

NHTSA 是一個政府機構。他們為製造無人駕駛車的公司制定了新規定。

Main Body

Driverless cars have problems. Some cars blocked fire trucks and ambulances in San Francisco and Austin. This is dangerous. The cars did not move for emergency workers.

無人駕駛車目前存在問題。在舊金山和奧斯汀,有些車輛擋住了消防車和救護車。這樣非常危險。車輛在緊急救援人員面前沒有移動。

Now, the NHTSA says cars do not need steering wheels or brake pedals. These cars drive themselves. The government wants to help companies make these cars faster.

現在 NHTSA 表示,車輛不需要方向盤或煞車踏板。這些車輛是自動駕駛。政府希望幫助公司更快地製造這些車輛。

The NHTSA likes new technology, but safety is first. They told some companies to fix their software. They also worry because many car sensors come from China.

NHTSA 雖然支持新技術,但安全第一。他們要求部分公司修正其軟體。他們也擔心許多車輛的感測器來自中國。

Conclusion

The NHTSA wants driverless cars to be safe for emergency workers and easy to build.

NHTSA 希望無人駕駛車對緊急救援人員來說是安全的,且易於製造。

Vocabulary Learning

🚗 The 'Doing' Words (Present Simple)

Look at how we describe things that are true right now:

  • The NHTSA is a group.
  • Cars have problems.
  • The government wants to help.

The Secret Pattern: When we talk about one person or one group (He, She, It, The NHTSA), we often add an -s to the action word.

  • I want \rightarrow The government wants
  • They have \rightarrow The car has

🛠️ Changing the Action

In the text, we see words that tell us how something is done:

  • Fast \rightarrow "make these cars faster"
  • Safe \rightarrow "be safe for emergency workers"

Quick Tip: To make something 'more', we often add -er (fast \rightarrow faster). This helps you compare two things!

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
The group of people who control a country or city.
Example:The government makes laws for everyone to follow.
blocked (v.)
Stopped something from moving through a space.
Example:A big truck blocked the road, so we could not pass.
emergency (n.)
A dangerous situation that needs quick action.
Example:Call 911 in case of an emergency.
steering wheel (n.)
The round wheel used to turn a car.
Example:The driver holds the steering wheel to turn left.
brake pedals (n.)
The buttons you push with your foot to stop a car.
Example:Push the brake pedals slowly to stop the car.
technology (n.)
New machines and ways of doing things using science.
Example:Smartphone technology changes very quickly.
software (n.)
The programs and instructions that make a computer work.
Example:I need to update the software on my laptop.
sensors (n.)
Devices that can feel or detect things around them.
Example:The car has sensors to help it park.
Practice A2 words in a crossword