Bad Weather in Arizona and Florida

亞利桑那州與佛羅里達州的惡劣天氣


Introduction

The weather service gave warnings about big storms in Arizona and Florida on July 11 and 12.

氣象部門在 7 月 11 日和 12 日針對亞利桑那州和佛羅里達州的大型風暴發出警告。

Main Body

On July 11, Arizona had a big dust storm. Drivers could not see the road. The government told drivers to stop their cars and stay safe.

7 月 11 日,亞利桑那州發生了一場巨大的沙塵暴。駕駛者無法看清道路。政府通知駕駛者停止行車以確保安全。

On July 12, Florida had strong winds and ice falling from the sky. The wind was very fast. This happened after a person died in a storm on Friday.

7 月 12 日,佛羅里達州出現強風以及冰雹。風速非常快。這發生在週五有人在風暴中死亡之後。

On the same day, Arizona had more storms. There was fast wind and ice. These storms happen every year from June to September.

同一天,亞利桑那州又出現了更多風暴。有強風與冰雹。這些風暴每年 6 月至 9 月期間都會發生。

Conclusion

Experts watched the weather. They wanted to keep people safe and stop damage to houses and cars.

專家密切關注天氣情況。他們希望確保民眾安全,並防止房屋與車輛受損。

Vocabulary Learning

🕒 The "Past Time" Pattern

Look at how we talk about things that already happened. We change the action word to show it is finished.

The Pattern:

  • Give \rightarrow Gave
  • Have \rightarrow Had
  • Tell \rightarrow Told
  • Happen \rightarrow Happened

🛠️ Building Sentences

To tell a story about the past, put the Person/Place first, then the Changed Action Word.

Arizona had a big dust storm. The government told drivers to stop.


💡 Quick Tip: The "Every Year" Exception

When something happens all the time (a habit), we don't use the past form. We use the simple form:

  • Wrong: These storms happened every year. (This sounds like they stopped forever)
  • Right: These storms happen every year. \rightarrow This means it is a normal cycle.

Vocabulary Learning

warnings (n.)
Messages that tell you about a possible danger.
Example:The radio gave warnings about the big storm.
dust storm (n.)
A strong wind that carries a lot of sand and dirt.
Example:It is hard to drive during a dust storm.
government (n.)
The group of people who control a city or country.
Example:The government told people to stay inside.
damage (n.)
Harm done to something so that it is broken.
Example:The strong wind caused damage to the house.
experts (n.)
People who know a lot about a subject.
Example:Weather experts study the rain and wind.
Practice A2 words in a crossword