USA and Iran Fight Over the Sea

美國與伊朗爭奪海域


Introduction

The USA and Iran are fighting again. They disagree about who controls a small part of the sea called the Strait of Hormuz.

美國與伊朗再次爆發衝突。他們對於誰來控制一個稱為「霍爾木茲海峽」的小部分海域存在分歧。

Main Body

Iran attacked ships. Then, the USA attacked Iran's radars and drones. Iran attacked USA bases in other countries. The USA now uses robot boats in the water.

伊朗攻擊了船隻。接著,美國攻擊了伊朗的雷達與無人機。伊朗攻擊了美國在其他國家的基地。美國現在在水域中使用機器人船。

Iran says the sea is closed. The USA says the sea is open. Ships turn off their GPS to hide from Iran. The USA Navy helps these ships move safely.

伊朗表示海域已關閉。美國則表示海域是開放的。船隻關閉其 GPS 以躲避伊朗。美國海軍協助這些船隻安全移動。

President Trump says the USA is the boss of this sea. He stopped ships from going to Iranian ports. He wants ships to pay a 20% fee for safety. Other world groups say this is not legal.

川普總統表示美國是這片海域的主導者。他阻止船隻前往伊朗港口。他要求船隻支付 20% 的安全費。其他國際組織表示這是不合法的。

Iran's leader wants to fight for his father. This makes the war last longer. Now, other countries like Yemen and Saudi Arabia are also in danger.

伊朗領導人想要為其父親而戰。這使得戰爭持續時間更長。現在,其他國家如葉門與沙烏地阿拉伯也處於危險之中。

Conclusion

The area is dangerous. The USA blocks the ports and Iran is still angry.

該地區十分危險。美國封鎖了港口,而伊朗依然憤怒。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ Word Patterns: Action & Result

In this text, we see a simple way to describe a fight: Person A does something \rightarrow Person B does something back.

Look at these simple 'Action' words:

  • Attacked (hit someone)
  • Stopped (made someone stay)
  • Blocks (closes the way)

The Secret to A2 English: The "S" Ending Notice how the words change when we talk about one person or one group right now:

Iran says...(One country)The USA uses...(One country)The USA blocks...(One country)\text{Iran says...} \rightarrow \text{(One country)} \text{The USA uses...} \rightarrow \text{(One country)} \text{The USA blocks...} \rightarrow \text{(One country)}

Quick Vocabulary Shift Instead of using big words, use these simple pairs from the text:

  • Open \leftrightarrow Closed
  • Safe \leftrightarrow Dangerous
  • Legal \leftrightarrow Not legal

Vocabulary Learning

disagree (v.)
To have a different opinion from someone else
Example:I disagree with you about the best color for the room.
attacked (v.)
To try to hurt or damage someone or something using force
Example:The cat attacked the toy mouse.
bases (n.)
Places used by an army for living and working
Example:The soldiers live at the military bases.
ports (n.)
Places by the sea where ships stop to load or unload things
Example:Many large ships are waiting at the ports.
fee (n.)
An amount of money you pay for a service
Example:You must pay a small fee to enter the museum.
legal (adj.)
Allowed by the law
Example:It is not legal to drive a car without a license.
danger (n.)
The possibility that something bad or harmful will happen
Example:The sign warns people about the danger of the thin ice.
blocks (v.)
To stop something from moving through a space
Example:The big truck blocks the road.
Practice A2 words in a crossword