The Death of Senator Lindsey Graham

參議員 Lindsey Graham 逝世


Introduction

Senator Lindsey Graham died at age 71. Doctors are now talking about a heart problem called aortic dissection.

參議員 Lindsey Graham 於 71 歲時逝世。醫生目前正在討論一種稱為「主動脈夾層」的心臟問題。

Main Body

Senator Graham had a tear in his main heart artery. This is called a dissection. His arteries were hard because he was old and had high blood pressure.

Graham 參議員的心臟主動脈有撕裂。這被稱為夾層。由於他年歲較大且有高血壓,導致動脈硬化。

There are three types of artery problems. Some arteries get too big. Some arteries tear. Some arteries break completely. Old people often have these problems. Young people get them because of their family genes.

動脈問題分為三種類型。有些動脈會過度擴張,有些會撕裂,有些則會完全破裂。年長者經常有這些問題,而年輕人則是因為家族基因而導致。

It is hard to find this problem. It feels like a heart attack. Doctors use special X-ray machines called CT scans to see the problem. Now, some doctors test the family of dead people to find these genes early.

這種問題很難發現,感覺就像心臟病發。醫生會使用稱為 CT 掃定的特殊 X 光機來檢查。現在,有些醫生會對死者的家屬進行檢測,以便及早發現這些基因。

Conclusion

Senator Graham's death shows that old people must check their blood pressure. Some people also need genetic tests.

Graham 參議員的逝世顯示出年長者必須檢查血壓。部分人士也需要進行基因檢測。

Vocabulary Learning

🔍 The 'Because' Connection

In this story, we see why things happen. To reach A2, you need to connect a result with a reason using the word because.

Look at these patterns from the text:

  • Hard arteries \rightarrow because \rightarrow he was old.
  • Young people have problems \rightarrow because \rightarrow of family genes.

🛠️ How to use it simply

Pattern: [Thing that happened] + because + [The reason]

Examples for you:

  1. I am tired \rightarrow because \rightarrow I worked a lot.
  2. He is happy \rightarrow because \rightarrow it is sunny.

⚠️ Quick Note: "Because" vs "Because of"

  • Use because before a full sentence (with a verb): ...because he was old.
  • Use because of before a noun (a thing): ...because of family genes.

Vocabulary Learning

senator (n.)
A person who is a member of a special group of people who make laws for a country.
Example:The senator spoke about the new law in the meeting.
artery (n.)
A tube that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
Example:The doctor checked the artery in the patient's arm.
dissection (n.)
In this text, a tear or a break in the wall of a blood vessel.
Example:Aortic dissection is a very serious heart problem.
blood pressure (n.)
The force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries.
Example:Eating less salt can help lower your blood pressure.
genes (n.)
Small parts of a cell that decide things like eye color or health problems in a family.
Example:Some people get heart disease because of their family genes.
genetic (adj.)
Related to the genes you get from your parents.
Example:The doctor suggested a genetic test to find health risks.
Practice A2 words in a crossword