War and Problems in the Middle East

Introduction

The US tried to stop the war. But Israel, Hezbollah, and Iran are still fighting. Many people are dying in Lebanon and Gaza.

Main Body

Israel took land in southern Lebanon. Many people left their homes. Over 2,700 people died. Some Christian villages are in trouble. They have no medicine or food. The Pope wants to help them. Israel and Hezbollah had a peace deal in April. But they still fight. Israel uses drones to attack. Hezbollah also uses drones. They will talk in Washington in May, but Hezbollah does not want to go. The US and Iran are also angry. They fight with ships in the sea. The US stopped ships from entering Iran's ports. In Gaza, Israel now controls 60% of the land. Turkey wants to stop the war from moving to other countries.

Conclusion

The area is not safe. Peace deals do not work. The countries still fight.

Learning

🌍 How to talk about 'What is happening'

Look at these words from the text:

  • fight
  • dying
  • controls
  • want

The Secret Pattern: In English, when we talk about a general situation or a fact, we use the Simple Present.

Simple Logic: Person/Group \rightarrow Action

  • Israel \rightarrow controls land.
  • The Pope \rightarrow wants to help.
  • Hezbollah \rightarrow does not want to go.

Watch out! When the subject is one person or one group (He/She/It), we usually add an -s to the action word:

  • Fight \rightarrow Fights
  • Want \rightarrow Wants

Quick Reference:

  • I want \rightarrow He wants
  • They fight \rightarrow It fights
  • We go \rightarrow She goes

Vocabulary Learning

stop
to bring to an end
Example:The US tried to stop the war.
war
a serious fight between countries
Example:The war is causing many people to die.
people
human beings
Example:Many people are dying in Lebanon.
land
ground or territory
Example:Israel took land in southern Lebanon.
homes
houses where people live
Example:Many people left their homes.
medicine
drugs to help you feel better
Example:They have no medicine or food.
food
what you eat
Example:They have no medicine or food.
help
to give assistance
Example:The Pope wants to help them.
deal
an agreement between people
Example:Israel and Hezbollah had a peace deal.
attack
to strike or assault
Example:Israel uses drones to attack.
talk
to speak with someone
Example:They will talk in Washington.
angry
feeling upset or mad
Example:The US and Iran are also angry.
ship
a large boat that travels on water
Example:They fight with ships in the sea.
sea
a large body of salt water
Example:They fight with ships in the sea.
port
a place where ships dock
Example:The US stopped ships from entering Iran's ports.
control
to have power over something
Example:Israel now controls 60% of the land.
area
a particular space or region
Example:The area is not safe.
safe
free from danger or harm
Example:The area is not safe.
country
a nation with its own government
Example:The countries still fight.
fight
a physical or verbal struggle
Example:They still fight.
moving
in motion; going from one place to another
Example:The war is moving to other countries.
other
belonging to a different group
Example:The war is moving to other countries.
still
not moving or not changing
Example:They still fight.
not
used to make something negative
Example:Peace deals do not work.
also
in addition
Example:The US and Iran are also angry.
now
at this time
Example:Israel now controls 60% of the land.
from
indicating the source
Example:The US stopped ships from entering Iran's ports.
in
inside or within
Example:Israel took land in southern Lebanon.
to
indicating direction or purpose
Example:The US tried to stop the war.
with
accompanied by
Example:They fight with ships in the sea.
over
above or beyond
Example:Over 2,700 people died.
some
a few or an unspecified number
Example:Some Christian villages are in trouble.