New Work Rules for 2026

Introduction

The Ministry of Labour has new rules for workers. The Maharashtra government also has new draft rules.

Main Body

The new rules are for mines, factories, and services. There are seven types of workers. Some workers have permanent jobs. Other workers have short-term jobs. Short-term workers must get the same pay as permanent workers for the same work. Companies must give workers ID cards. They must use computers to check when workers arrive. Bosses can change work hours, but they must tell workers 21 days before. Maharashtra wants to change 29 old laws into four new codes. Women can now work at night. Companies must have a place for children. But some worker groups are angry. They say these rules make jobs less safe.

Conclusion

The 2026 rules start now. The Maharashtra rules are not final yet. People have 45 days to talk about them.

Learning

πŸ› οΈ The 'Must' Tool

In this text, we see a word used many times to show a strong rule.

The Word: must

When you see must, it means there is no choice. It is a requirement.

Examples from the text:

  • Short-term workers β†’\rightarrow must get the same pay.
  • Companies β†’\rightarrow must give workers ID cards.
  • Bosses β†’\rightarrow must tell workers 21 days before.

How to use it: Person/Company + must + action

Simple Pattern:

  • I must study. β†’\rightarrow (It is necessary)
  • You must wait. β†’\rightarrow (It is a rule)

πŸ•’ Time Words

Look at how the text describes time:

  • Permanent: Forever / Long time.
  • Short-term: A little bit of time.
  • Before: Earlier than a specific date.

Example: "Tell workers 21 days before" β†’\rightarrow (Day 1 to 21 β†’\rightarrow Event happens).

Vocabulary Learning

rules (n.)
A rule is a rule that shows what people must do.
Example:The new rules say that workers must wear safety helmets.
workers (n.)
A worker is a person who does work for a company.
Example:Many workers in the factory work long hours.
jobs (n.)
A job is a paid position where a person works.
Example:She has two jobs, one in the morning and one in the evening.
pay (n.)
Pay is the money that a person receives for work.
Example:They receive the same pay for the same work.
companies (n.)
A company is a business that employs people.
Example:Companies must give workers ID cards.
ID (n.)
ID is short for identification, a card that proves who you are.
Example:He shows his ID card to enter the building.
computers (n.)
Computers are machines that can store and process information.
Example:The computers record the time workers arrive.
check (v.)
To check means to look at something carefully to confirm it.
Example:The system checks the workers' arrival times.
arrive (v.)
To arrive means to come to a place.
Example:Workers arrive at the factory at 8 a.m.
bosses (n.)
Bosses are people who manage or supervise workers.
Example:Bosses can change work hours.
hours (n.)
Hours are units of time, often used to describe work time.
Example:The new work hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
tell (v.)
To tell means to give information to someone.
Example:Bosses must tell workers 21 days before.
days (n.)
Days are 24-hour periods of time.
Example:Workers have 45 days to talk about the rules.
law (n.)
A law is a rule made by a government that people must follow.
Example:The government wants to change old laws.