High Fuel Prices for Planes

Introduction

War in Iran makes plane fuel very expensive. This is a big problem for airlines.

Main Body

The US and Israel started military actions in February. Now, fuel costs two times more money. Lufthansa cancelled 20,000 flights. Spirit Airlines closed because they had no money. Companies want to use green fuel. This fuel is better for the earth. But green fuel is very expensive to make. There is not enough green fuel for all planes. Some countries are trying to help. The US sends more fuel to Europe. But some places still do not have enough fuel. Airlines want more time to change their fuel.

Conclusion

Airlines have two problems. They need fuel now, and they need green fuel for the future. This will cost many trillions of dollars.

Learning

The 'Money' Pattern

In this text, we see how to talk about costs and lack of money. This is essential for A2 survival English.

1. How to say things are expensive

  • Expensive → Costs a lot of money.
  • Two times more money → Double the price.

2. How to say you have no money

  • Had no money → They were broke / The company failed.
  • Cost many trillions → A huge amount of money.

3. Useful Word Pairings

WordCommon PartnerExample from text
FuelCosts"Fuel costs two times more money."
FlightsCancelled"Lufthansa cancelled 20,000 flights."
ProblemsBig"This is a big problem for airlines."

Quick Tip: Use "too expensive" when you cannot buy something. Use "very expensive" just to describe the price.

Vocabulary Learning

war
conflict between nations or groups
Example:War in Iran has increased fuel prices.
fuel
energy source for engines
Example:Planes need fuel to fly.
expensive
costing a lot of money
Example:Green fuel is very expensive to make.
problem
a difficult situation
Example:Fuel shortage is a big problem for airlines.
airlines
companies that operate planes
Example:Airlines cancelled many flights.
money
currency used to buy goods
Example:Fuel costs more money.
green
environmentally friendly
Example:Green fuel is better for the earth.
earth
planet we live on
Example:Green fuel is better for the earth.
make
to produce
Example:It is expensive to make green fuel.
enough
sufficient quantity
Example:There is not enough green fuel.
countries
groups of people in a region
Example:Some countries are trying to help.
help
to give assistance
Example:Some countries help by sending fuel.
time
period for doing something
Example:Airlines want more time to change fuel.
future
time that will come
Example:They need green fuel for the future.
cost
to require money
Example:This will cost many trillions of dollars.
trillions
a very large number
Example:Many trillions of dollars will be spent.
dollars
currency used in the US
Example:The cost is measured in dollars.
big
large in size or importance
Example:It is a big problem.
two
the number 2
Example:Airlines have two problems.
times
periods of repeated action
Example:Fuel costs two times more money.