US Government Tries to Lower Gas Prices

Introduction

The US government wants to help people pay for gas. They might stop the federal gas tax for a short time.

Main Body

Gas prices are high because of a fight with Iran. Ships cannot move oil through the Strait of Hormuz. Before, 100 ships went through every day. Now, only seven ships go through. Gas now costs $4.52 per gallon. Secretary Chris Wright wants to help. The government may stop the gas tax. They also want to sell oil from a special reserve. They are talking to oil companies to make more gas. The US wants Iran to stop its nuclear program. Pakistan is helping the two sides talk. If they cannot agree, the US might use the military to open the water path.

Conclusion

The government is thinking about the tax. They want to use talking or the military to fix the oil problem.

Learning

⚡️ The Power of "Want to"

In this story, we see a pattern that helps you talk about goals or desires. Instead of complex grammar, just use Want + to + Action.

From the text:

  • Government \rightarrow wants to help
  • US \rightarrow wants Iran to stop
  • They \rightarrow want to sell

How to use it (The Simple Rule): Person + want(s) to + Verb

Quick Examples for A2:

  • I want to learn English.
  • He wants to buy gas.
  • We want to go home.

💡 Word Watch: "Short Time"

The text says "for a short time." This is a natural way to say "temporarily."

  • Wrong: For a little time.
  • Right: For a short time.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
a group of people who run a country
Example:The government announced new policies to lower gas prices.
help (v.)
to make it easier or possible for someone to do something
Example:The teacher will help you with your homework.
pay (v.)
to give money in exchange for goods or services
Example:You must pay the bill before the due date.
gas (n.)
fuel that is used in cars or to heat homes
Example:Cars need gas to run.
stop (v.)
to bring something to an end
Example:They will stop the gas tax for a short time.
tax (n.)
money that people must give to the government
Example:The tax on gas will be reduced.
short (adj.)
not long in time or length
Example:The meeting was short and to the point.
time (n.)
a period during which something happens
Example:It takes a long time to drive across the country.
prices (n.)
the amount of money needed to buy something
Example:Gas prices have increased recently.
high (adj.)
a large amount or value
Example:The price of gas is high.
fight (n.)
a disagreement or conflict
Example:There was a fight over who would drive.
move (v.)
to change position or location
Example:Ships cannot move oil through the Strait.
oil (n.)
a liquid used as fuel or for making products
Example:Oil is transported by ships.
every (adj.)
each one of a group
Example:Every day, ships pass through the Strait.
day (n.)
a 24‑hour period from midnight to midnight
Example:Every day, ships pass through the Strait.
costs (v.)
the amount of money needed to buy something
Example:Gas now costs $4.52 per gallon.
gallon (n.)
a unit of volume equal to 3.785 liters
Example:A gallon of gas costs $4.52.
sell (v.)
to give something in exchange for money
Example:They want to sell oil from the reserve.
reserve (n.)
a supply kept for future use
Example:The reserve holds extra oil for emergencies.
agree (v.)
to have the same opinion or decision
Example:If they cannot agree, the US might use the military.
use (v.)
to employ something for a purpose
Example:They might use the military to open the water path.
open (v.)
to make a path or access available
Example:They might use the military to open the water path.
water (n.)
a clear liquid that is essential for life
Example:The water path is the route through the Strait.
path (n.)
a route or way to go from one place to another
Example:The water path leads through the Strait.
fix (v.)
to repair or correct something
Example:They want to fix the oil problem.
problem (n.)
a situation that is difficult or needs solving
Example:The oil problem is causing high gas prices.