US Government Sues Ship Companies After Bridge Crash
Introduction
The US government is taking two ship companies and one manager to court. They caused a big ship to hit the Francis Scott Key Bridge in 2024.
Main Body
The companies are from Singapore and India. The government says they lied and did not follow safety rules. Oil and trash fell into the river after the crash. The ship lost power two times. A wire was loose. The company used wrong pumps for fuel. Because of this, the ship could not move and hit the bridge. The bridge cost a lot of money to fix. The Port of Baltimore closed for two months. It will cost about 5 billion dollars to build the bridge again by 2030.
Conclusion
The companies are in court now. Workers are still building the new bridge.
Learning
π Spotting the "Past"
In this story, we see words that tell us something already happened. Look at how the words change:
- hit β (Stayed the same!)
- lost β (from lose)
- closed β (added -ed)
- lied β (added -ed)
π‘ The "Because" Chain
Beginners often use short sentences. To reach A2, use 'Because of this' to connect two ideas together. It explains the reason why something happened.
Example from text:
- Fact 1: The ship used wrong pumps.
- Fact 2: The ship hit the bridge.
- Connection: "Because of this, the ship could not move and hit the bridge."
π¦ Money & Numbers
When talking about big costs, we use this pattern:
It will cost β Amount β To [Action]
Pattern: It will cost about 5 billion dollars to build the bridge again.
- Simple version: It costs money to fix.