The Big Rock and the Dinosaurs

Introduction

66 million years ago, a big rock from space hit Earth. Many animals died. The dinosaurs disappeared.

Main Body

A huge rock hit the ocean. It was very hot. It made big waves and fire. Many animals near the water died quickly. Then, dust and smoke covered the sky. The sun did not shine. The air became very cold. Plants died because they had no light. Animals had no food and died. Scientists found a special metal in the ground. They also found a big hole in Mexico. This proves the rock hit Earth. Only small animals and some birds lived.

Conclusion

One big rock from space changed all life on Earth.

Learning

πŸ•°οΈ The "Past" Secret

Look at these words from the story: died, disappeared, covered, lived.

They all end in -ed. This is the magic key to talking about things that happened before today.

The Pattern: Word + -ed β†’ Happened in the past.

  • Live β†’ Lived
  • Cover β†’ Covered
  • Appear β†’ Disappeared

⚠️ The Rule Breakers

Some words are rebels. They don't use -ed. You must memorize them as they are:

  • Is/Am β†’ Was (It was very hot)
  • Do β†’ Did (The sun did not shine)
  • Become β†’ Became (The air became cold)
  • Find β†’ Found (Scientists found metal)

Quick Tip: If you see did not, the next action word stays normal. ❌ did not shone β†’\rightarrow βœ… did not shine

Vocabulary Learning

rock
a piece of stone
Example:The rock on the ground is smooth.
space
area beyond Earth
Example:We look at space with a telescope.
hit
to strike or collide
Example:The ball hit the wall.
earth
the planet we live on
Example:We walk on earth.
animals
living creatures that move
Example:Animals need food.
fire
burning that gives heat and light
Example:The fire burns bright.
dust
tiny particles that can be seen in the air
Example:Dust covers the table.
smoke
cloud of hot vapor from burning
Example:Smoke rises from the chimney.
sky
the area above the ground
Example:The sky is blue.
sun
the bright star that gives light
Example:The sun rises in the east.