Five Former Carillion Workers Pay Fines

Introduction

A group called the FRC fined five people from the company Carillion. These people did their jobs badly.

Main Body

Richard Adam and Zafar Khan were finance directors. They wrote wrong reports about the company's money from 2013 to 2017. They were not honest. Mr. Adam must pay £222,019. He cannot work in his job for 15 years. Mr. Khan must pay £60,228. He cannot work for 10 years. Three other accountants also paid money. They cannot work for two to eight years. A big company called KPMG also paid a fine before. Carillion closed in 2018. The company owed £7 billion. This problem hurt 43,000 workers and stopped the building of hospitals and prisons.

Conclusion

Five workers are now banned from their jobs because they gave wrong financial information.

Learning

⚡ The 'Must' and 'Cannot' Power Pair

In this story, we see how to talk about rules and laws. To reach A2, you need to tell someone what is allowed and what is forbidden.

1. The Requirement (Must) When there is no choice, we use must.

  • The text says: "Mr. Adam must pay £222,019."
  • Meaning: He has to do it. It is a law.

2. The Forbidden (Cannot) When something is not allowed, we use cannot (or can't).

  • The text says: "He cannot work in his job."
  • Meaning: It is impossible/forbidden for him to work.

💡 Quick Pattern Guide

Positive Rule → MUST + Action (Example: I must study English)

Negative Rule → CANNOT + Action (Example: I cannot smoke here)

Vocabulary Note: Notice the word 'fined'. When the government tells you to pay money because you did something wrong → that is a fine.

Vocabulary Learning

group (n.)
a number of people or things that are together or that form a unit
Example:The group of students went to the library.
fine (n.)
a sum of money paid as punishment for a wrongdoing
Example:She had to pay a fine for parking illegally.
company (n.)
a business that sells goods or services
Example:I work for a small company in town.
jobs (n.)
tasks or work that someone does to earn money
Example:He has many jobs at the same time.
finance (n.)
money matters or the management of money
Example:She studies finance at university.
reports (n.)
written statements that give information
Example:He submitted several reports on the project.
money (n.)
coins, bills, or other forms of currency
Example:We need to save money for the future.
honest (adj.)
truthfully, not lying
Example:He is an honest person who tells the truth.
pay (v.)
give money in exchange for something
Example:She will pay for the groceries.
work (n.)
tasks or duties to do
Example:He goes to work every morning.
years (n.)
units of time, 12 months each
Example:She has lived here for five years.
workers (n.)
people who do work
Example:The workers built the new bridge.