US Government Gives Money Back to Companies

Introduction

The US government is giving money back to companies. The government took this money as taxes before. Now, a court says those taxes were wrong.

Main Body

The government will pay back about 35 billion dollars. Many companies asked for this money. The government checked the papers and started the payments. Some companies keep the money. They use it to pay workers. Other companies, like FedEx and UPS, will give the money back to their customers. Some people are angry. They say companies like Nike and Costco raised prices for customers. Now these companies get the money back from the government. These people are taking the companies to court.

Conclusion

The government is paying billions of dollars. Now, some companies must decide if they will give that money to their customers.

Learning

💸 Moving Money: The 'Give' Pattern

In this text, we see one word doing a lot of work: GIVE. To reach A2, you need to see how it changes based on who gets the money.

The Direction of Money

  • Government →\rightarrow Companies: "giving money back"
  • Companies →\rightarrow Customers: "give the money back"

Simple Logic: Give vs. Give Back

  1. Give: To hand something to someone.
  2. Give back: To return something that was yours first.

Spotting the Action Look at these different forms from the story:

  • Giving (Happening right now)
  • Give (A general action/future)

Quick Word Swap If you don't want to say "give money back," you can use: →\rightarrow Pay back

Example: The government will pay back 35 billion dollars.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
the group of people who run a country or state
Example:The government will pay back the money.
money (n.)
a thing that people use to buy goods and services
Example:She saved her money for a new phone.
companies (n.)
businesses that sell goods or services
Example:Many companies asked for the refund.
court (n.)
a place where judges decide legal cases
Example:The court said the taxes were wrong.
taxes (n.)
money that people pay to the government
Example:They took the money as taxes before.
wrong (adj.)
not correct or true
Example:The judge said the taxes were wrong.
pay (v.)
to give money in exchange for something
Example:They will pay back the money.
billion (n.)
a very large number, one thousand million
Example:The government will pay back about 35 billion dollars.
dollars (n.)
the money used in the United States
Example:The amount is in dollars.
many (adj.)
a large number of
Example:Many companies asked for the money.
asked (v.)
to request something
Example:They asked for the refund.
papers (n.)
documents or written records
Example:The government checked the papers.
payments (n.)
the act of giving money
Example:They started the payments.
keep (v.)
to hold onto
Example:Some companies keep the money.
use (v.)
to employ or utilize
Example:They use it to pay workers.
workers (n.)
people who do work for a company
Example:Workers receive their wages.
customers (n.)
people who buy goods or services
Example:Other companies will give the money back to their customers.
angry (adj.)
feeling strong displeasure
Example:Some people are angry.
say (v.)
to express in words
Example:They say the prices were raised.
raised (v.)
to increase
Example:They raised prices for customers.
prices (n.)
the amount of money for goods
Example:Prices for products went up.
people (n.)
human beings
Example:Some people are angry.
get (v.)
to receive
Example:They get the money back from the government.
taking (v.)
the action of moving something
Example:These people are taking the companies to court.
decide (v.)
to make a choice
Example:Companies must decide what to do.
must (modal)
necessary or required
Example:Companies must decide if they will give the money.
give (v.)
to provide or hand over
Example:They will give the money to customers.
back (adv.)
in the reverse direction
Example:They are giving the money back.
now (adv.)
at the present time
Example:Now the government is paying.
other (adj.)
different from one already mentioned
Example:Other companies will do the same.
like (prep.)
similar to
Example:Like FedEx and UPS.