Problems with Water and Roads in Gurugram

May 13, 2026, 00:43
IndiaSociety

Introduction

Many people in Gurugram have problems with water, roads, and cleaning services.

Main Body

In Sector 40, the rain water systems do not work. The roads are bad and the streets are dirty. The city is now paying for new cleaning machines to help. Some buildings are in the way of a new water station. The government says they will move these buildings in one week. They also want to fix the local markets. In Sushant Lok Phase 2, 2,000 families have no water. A water pump broke. The city is putting in a new pump and bigger pipes to fix the problem.

Conclusion

The city of Gurugram is trying to fix these old problems with new money and repairs.

Learning

🛠️ The "Action" Connection

Look at how we describe things happening right now in the text:

  • The city is paying
  • The city is putting

The Simple Rule: When something is happening now or these days, we use:
am/is/are →\rightarrow Action word + ing

Everyday Examples:

  • I am learning English.
  • He is fixing the car.
  • They are cleaning the street.

🧱 Building Blocks: Simple Opposites

Notice these words from the story. They help you describe a place quickly:

  • Bad →\rightarrow New (The roads are bad, but the machines are new).
  • Dirty →\rightarrow Clean (The streets are dirty, so we need cleaning services).

Quick Tip: Use these to describe your own neighborhood! "My room is dirty →\rightarrow I am cleaning it now."

Vocabulary Learning

problems
Issues or difficulties that need to be solved
Example:The city has many problems with water supply.
water
A clear liquid that is essential for life
Example:People need clean water to drink.
roads
Paved paths for vehicles and pedestrians
Example:The roads in the city are often congested.
cleaning
The act of making something free from dirt
Example:Cleaning keeps the streets tidy.
services
Work or assistance provided to others
Example:The city offers many public services.
rain
Water droplets falling from clouds
Example:Rain can cause flooding in low areas.
systems
A set of connected parts working together
Example:The water system supplies the whole town.
work
To function or operate
Example:The pumps do not work properly.
bad
In a poor or unsatisfactory state
Example:The roads are in a bad condition.
streets
Roads within a town or city
Example:The streets were very dirty after the storm.
dirty
Covered in dirt or grime
Example:The streets were dirty and needed cleaning.
city
A large town or urban area
Example:The city council decided to improve infrastructure.
paying
Giving money for something
Example:The city is paying for new cleaning machines.
new
Recently made, built, or introduced
Example:They bought new pumps for the water supply.
machines
Mechanical devices that perform work
Example:Cleaning machines help keep the streets clean.
help
To assist or support
Example:The new machines will help reduce waste.
buildings
Structures with walls and a roof
Example:Some buildings block the new water station.
way
A method or path to achieve something
Example:The government will move the buildings in a week.
station
A place where a service is provided
Example:A new water station will be built downtown.
government
The governing body of a country or city
Example:The government will fix the local markets.
move
To change position or location
Example:They will move the buildings to make space.
week
A period of seven days
Example:The construction will take one week.
fix
To repair or correct a problem
Example:They will fix the broken pump.
local
Relating to a nearby area
Example:The local markets need better water supply.
markets
Places where goods are sold
Example:The farmers sell produce at the local markets.
families
Groups of related people living together
Example:Many families lack clean water.
pump
A device that moves water or air
Example:The water pump broke yesterday.
broke
No longer working or functioning
Example:The pump broke and stopped working.
putting
The act of placing or installing
Example:The city is putting a new pump in the station.
pipes
Long tubes that carry water or gas
Example:They installed bigger pipes for better flow.
old
Having existed for a long time
Example:The old buildings need renovation.
money
Currency used for buying goods and services
Example:The city spent money on repairs.
repairs
Work done to fix something that is broken
Example:Repairs will improve the water system.