Air Attacks Kill Civilians in Nigeria

Introduction

Planes from Nigeria and Chad dropped bombs. Many normal people died. Now, other countries want to find the truth.

Main Body

Bad groups like Boko Haram live in northern Nigeria. They hide near normal people. On May 10, a plane hit a market in Tumfa. Many people died. Some say women and children died. The Nigerian army says only bad people died. Planes from Chad also hit people in the water areas. Many fishermen died there. A leader from the United Nations wants a fair test to see what happened. He says the army must follow the law. Since 2017, many civilians died from these planes. The army says they are better now. But experts say the army does not share all the facts. They also need better technology to see the targets.

Conclusion

The Nigerian government says they did not kill many civilians. But the world wants them to be honest and careful.

Learning

🕒 Then vs. Now

Look at how the story changes from the past to the present. This is a key part of A2 English.

The Past (What happened)

  • Dropped bombs
  • Hit a market
  • Died

The Present (What is happening now)

  • Countries want the truth
  • Army says they are better
  • Experts say they need technology

The Pattern: Past action → Present feeling/opinion

Example from text: "A plane hit a market" (Past) \rightarrow "A leader wants a fair test" (Present)


👥 Grouping People

In English, we use simple words to describe big groups of people. Notice these pairs:

  • Normal people \rightarrow Civilians (People not in the army)
  • Bad groups \rightarrow Boko Haram (The specific name)
  • Fishermen \rightarrow People who catch fish

Tip: Use "Civilians" when you want to sound more official.

Vocabulary Learning

planes
aircraft used for travel or transport
Example:The planes flew over the city.
bombs
explosive devices that can destroy buildings
Example:They dropped bombs on the target.
market
a place where people buy and sell goods
Example:She went to the market to buy vegetables.
army
the military forces of a country
Example:The army protected the borders.
leader
a person who guides or directs others
Example:The leader spoke to the crowd.
law
rules that people must follow in a society
Example:Everyone must follow the law.
civilians
people who are not soldiers or police
Example:Civilians were safe inside the building.
experts
people who know a lot about a subject
Example:Experts studied the data.
technology
tools and machines made by people
Example:New technology helps doctors.
honest
truthful and fair in what one says or does
Example:He gave an honest answer.