Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson Talks About Fair Courts

Introduction

Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson spoke at a university. She says judges must make decisions without political pressure.

Main Body

President Donald Trump is angry with some judges. He does not like their decisions about taxes and people from El Salvador. Some people even tried to hurt judges in the past. Many people do not trust the Supreme Court now. A poll says only 22 percent of voters trust the court. Many people want judges to have a time limit for their jobs. Some judges disagree and use mean words in their writing. However, the judges are still friendly to each other in person. They disagree about law but they are kind to each other.

Conclusion

Judge Jackson says the law must be the same for everyone. For this, judges must be free and independent.

Learning

💡 The Magic of 'BUT' & 'HOWEVER'

In this text, we see a big contrast. Someone can be angry or disagree, but still be kind.

1. The Simple Switch: But We use 'but' to connect two opposite ideas in one sentence.

  • They disagree about law \rightarrow but they are kind\text{they are kind}.

2. The Formal Switch: However 'However' does the same job as 'but', but it usually starts a new sentence to make it sound more professional.

  • Some judges use mean words. \rightarrow However, they are friendly in person\text{they are friendly in person}.

Quick Comparison Table

WordStylePosition
ButCasual/NormalMiddle of sentence
HoweverFormal/AcademicStart of sentence

Key Takeaway for A2: If you want to show a change in feeling or a surprise, use these two words to bridge your ideas.

Vocabulary Learning

judge (n.)
a person who decides cases in a court
Example:The judge listened carefully before giving a verdict.
court (n.)
a place where legal cases are decided
Example:She went to the court to file a complaint.
decision (n.)
a choice or conclusion made after thinking
Example:He made a quick decision to leave the party.
political (adj.)
related to government or politics
Example:She is studying political science at university.
pressure (n.)
force or influence that makes someone do something
Example:The team felt pressure to win the game.
president (n.)
the head of a country
Example:The president announced a new policy.
angry (adj.)
feeling or showing strong dislike or annoyance
Example:He was angry when he heard the news.
trust (v.)
to believe that someone is reliable or honest
Example:I trust my friend to keep a secret.
poll (n.)
a survey that asks people about their opinions
Example:The poll showed that most people support the plan.
independent (adj.)
not controlled by others; free to make own choices
Example:She is an independent journalist.