Human Rights Problems in Iran

Introduction

Iran has many problems now. The government is mean to its people. Some prisoners are very sick.

Main Body

The government in Iran is fighting its own people. Many people died in January. Now, the US and Israel are also fighting Iran. The government stopped the internet. They say people who disagree with them are enemies. Some prisoners are in danger. Narges Mohammadi won a Nobel Prize. She is very sick with a heart problem. The government does not give her the medicine she needs. Some other prisoners are killed by the state. But one lawyer, Nasrin Sotoudeh, left prison this Wednesday. Many famous people want the prisoners to be free. The US says they want to help, but their bombs kill people. The US and Israel might start fighting again soon. The peace is not strong.

Conclusion

Iran is a dangerous place. The government is strict and the peace is weak.

Learning

The "Who does What" Pattern

In this text, we see a simple way to describe a situation.

Person/Group \rightarrow Action \rightarrow Object

  • The government \rightarrow stopped \rightarrow the internet.
  • Many people \rightarrow died \rightarrow (in January).
  • The US \rightarrow says \rightarrow they want to help.

Word Power: Opposites

To reach A2, you need to describe things using opposites. Look at these pairs from the story:

  • Strong vs Weak (The peace is not strong \rightarrow the peace is weak)
  • Free vs Prisoner (Famous people want them to be free \rightarrow they are prisoners)

Quick Tip: Using "Very"

When a word is not strong enough, add very before it to make it a "big" feeling:

  • Sick \rightarrow Very sick
  • Mean \rightarrow Very mean

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
the group of people who make and enforce laws for a country
Example:The government decided to raise taxes.
people (n.)
human beings in general, especially those living in a particular area
Example:Many people attended the concert.
prisoner (n.)
a person who is legally kept in jail
Example:The prisoner was released after serving his sentence.
prison (n.)
a place where prisoners are kept
Example:He was sent to prison for robbery.
lawyer (n.)
a person who helps people with legal problems
Example:The lawyer advised her client.
medicine (n.)
a drug used to treat illness
Example:She took medicine for her cough.
danger (n.)
a possible harm or risk
Example:The road was full of danger.
fight (v.)
to use force to try to win or defend
Example:They fought over the last slice of pizza.
internet (n.)
a global network that allows people to share information
Example:She learned about history on the internet.
enemy (n.)
a person or group that opposes or competes with you
Example:The army fought its enemy in battle.
heart (n.)
the organ that pumps blood in the body
Example:She has a heart that beats fast when she runs.
problem (n.)
a difficult situation that needs a solution
Example:He has a problem with his homework.
peace (n.)
a state of calm and no conflict
Example:They celebrated peace after the war.
strict (adj.)
very firm and not allowing many choices
Example:The teacher was strict about homework.
weak (adj.)
not strong and not powerful
Example:The bridge was weak and cracked.