News About Recent Court Cases

Introduction

This report talks about four court cases. These cases are about people who killed or hurt others.

Main Body

Pauline Timu killed a child. She did not call a doctor. She also hurt other children for many years. The judge gave her more than 11 years in prison. Paris Wilson helped a person attack her ex-husband with acid. The man died. The court said she knew about the attack. She is now in prison. A 60-year-old woman hurt her family with a knife. She said her medicine made her angry. But the police found gloves. This means she planned the attack. Uepa Tumaialu killed a man with a knife in Auckland. A camera showed the two men were friendly. Then, Tumaialu suddenly attacked the man.

Conclusion

These cases show how courts punish people for violent crimes.

Learning

🕒 Talking about the Past

In this text, we see a lot of Action Words that end in -ed. This tells us the story happened before now.

The Rule: To talk about yesterday or last year, we often add -ed to the word.

  • Help \rightarrow Helped
  • Attack \rightarrow Attacked
  • Plan \rightarrow Planned

Watch out for 'Rule Breakers'! Some words change completely. They don't use -ed. These are very common in English:

Give\text{Give} \rightarrow Gave Say\text{Say} \rightarrow Said Find\text{Find} \rightarrow Found

Quick Guide for A2: If you see a name + a word like killed or helped, the person is finished with that action. It is a memory, not a current habit.

Vocabulary Learning

report (n.)
an account of something that has happened
Example:The news report said the court had decided the case.
talk (v.)
to speak with someone about something
Example:They will talk about the new rules tomorrow.
court (n.)
a place where judges decide legal matters
Example:The case will be heard in the court next week.
judge (n.)
a person who decides cases in a court
Example:The judge gave a long sentence to the offender.
prison (n.)
a place where people are kept as punishment
Example:He will spend 11 years in prison.
helped (v.)
assisted or supported someone
Example:She helped the victim after the accident.
attack (v.)
to try to harm or hurt someone
Example:He planned to attack the building at night.
knife (n.)
a sharp cutting tool
Example:The thief used a knife to break the lock.
police (n.)
people who keep the law and safety
Example:The police found the evidence at the scene.
gloves (n.)
hand coverings worn for protection
Example:She wore gloves when she cleaned the kitchen.
angry (adj.)
feeling upset or mad
Example:He was angry when he heard the news.
friendly (adj.)
kind and pleasant to others
Example:The neighbors were friendly and helpful.
suddenly (adv.)
happening quickly and unexpectedly
Example:The lights went out suddenly.
medicine (n.)
substances used to help people feel better
Example:The doctor gave her medicine to ease the pain.
years (n.)
units of time, 12 months each
Example:She has lived in the city for five years.