Diphtheria Returns to Australia

Introduction

One person died and many people are sick with diphtheria in Australia. Most sick people live in the Northern Territory.

Main Body

Many people have this sickness. Some have it in their throat and cannot breathe. Others have sores on their skin. Doctors say these two types of sickness are dangerous. Most sick people are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Many live in small houses with too many people. Also, many people did not get their vaccines recently. Doctors and the government are working together. They need more money and more workers. They want to give vaccines to everyone to stop the sickness.

Conclusion

The situation is bad. The government must give help and vaccines quickly to save lives.

Learning

πŸ’‘ The 'Some vs. Others' Pattern

In the story, we see how to divide a group of people. This is very useful for A2 speaking!

How it works: When you talk about a group, you don't have to say "They" every time. You can split them:

  • Some β†’\rightarrow (a small part of the group)
  • Others β†’\rightarrow (the different part of the group)

Example from text: "Some have it in their throat... Others have sores on their skin."

Try this simple logic for your own sentences:

  • Some people like coffee. Others like tea.
  • Some students are here. Others are at home.

Quick Word Tip: Notice the word Many. Many β†’\rightarrow A big number (More than 'some').

Vocabulary Learning

sick
not healthy, ill
Example:The child is sick and cannot play.
dangerous
can cause harm or injury
Example:The medicine is dangerous if taken too much.
vaccine
medicine that helps prevent disease
Example:She got a vaccine to stop the illness.
government
the group of people that run a country
Example:The government helps people.
money
paper or coins used to buy things
Example:They need more money for the project.
help
to give assistance
Example:The teacher will help the student.