News About Trains in the UK

Introduction

Some trains are starting again. Some new companies are starting. Some stations are closing for repairs.

Main Body

Trains now go between Bristol, Bath, and Oxford again. These trains use diesel fuel because they have no electric power. Another project between Oxford and Milton Keynes is not ready. The government and the workers do not agree on the rules for drivers. A new company called Lumo starts on May 25. It goes from London to Stirling. Lumo tickets are cheaper than Avanti tickets. Two stations in London will close from July 26 to August 16. Workers will fix the tracks and the paths. This costs 20 million pounds. Also, Tube drivers will stop work in May and June.

Conclusion

The UK has some new train routes, but some stations must close for work.

Learning

πŸ’Έ Comparing Things

In the text, we see: "Lumo tickets are cheaper than Avanti tickets."

To move toward A2, you need to compare two things. We do this by adding -er to the end of short words and using than.

The Pattern: [Thing A] + [Word + er] + than + [Thing B]

Examples from the text logic:

  • Lumo β†’\rightarrow cheap β†’\rightarrow cheaper than β†’\rightarrow Avanti
  • 10 pounds β†’\rightarrow cheap β†’\rightarrow cheaper than β†’\rightarrow 20 pounds

Try these simple swaps:

  • Fast β†’\rightarrow Faster than
  • Small β†’\rightarrow Smaller than
  • Old β†’\rightarrow Older than

πŸ› οΈ 'Will' for the Future

Look at the dates in the text (July 26, August 16). The author uses will to talk about things that happen later.

  • *"Stations will close..."
  • *"Workers will fix..."
  • *"Drivers will stop..."

Rule: Use will + action word for future plans. It never changes, no matter who is doing the action.

Vocabulary Learning

trains (n.)
vehicles that run on tracks and carry passengers
Example:The trains will start running again soon.
stations (n.)
places where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers
Example:Several stations are closing for repairs.
closing (v.)
to shut or stop operating
Example:The stations are closing from July 26 to August 16.
diesel (n.)
a type of fuel that powers engines without electricity
Example:These trains use diesel fuel because they have no electric power.
fuel (n.)
substance that provides energy for engines
Example:The trains need fuel to keep moving.
electric (adj.)
powered by electricity
Example:Electric trains are faster and cleaner.
project (n.)
a planned piece of work to be completed
Example:The new project between Oxford and Milton Keynes is not ready.
government (n.)
the group of people who run a country
Example:The government is working with the workers on the rules.
workers (n.)
people who do a job, especially in a factory or on a construction site
Example:The workers will fix the tracks and the paths.
rules (n.)
instructions that people must follow
Example:The workers do not agree on the rules for drivers.
drivers (n.)
people who operate vehicles
Example:Tube drivers will stop work in May and June.
tickets (n.)
proof of payment for a journey on a train or bus
Example:Lumo tickets are cheaper than Avanti tickets.
cheaper (adj.)
less expensive
Example:The new tickets are cheaper than the old ones.
million (n.)
a number equal to one thousand thousand
Example:The repair cost 20 million pounds.
pounds (n.)
the currency used in the United Kingdom
Example:The project will cost 20 million pounds.
tube (n.)
a rapid transit system in a city, especially in London
Example:Tube drivers will stop work for the maintenance.
work (n.)
tasks or activities that people do to earn money or complete a project
Example:The workers will do the work to repair the tracks.
routes (n.)
paths that trains or buses follow between places
Example:The UK has some new train routes.
starting (v.)
beginning to operate or to be in use
Example:Some trains are starting again after the repairs.