News About Knife Attacks and Court Cases

關於持刀襲擊與法院案件的新聞


Introduction

This report talks about knife attacks in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. It tells us about the people who were hurt and the people who went to jail.

這份報告討論了英國、澳洲與紐西蘭的持刀襲擊事件。它告訴我們有哪些人受傷以及哪些人入獄。

Main Body

In New Zealand, two people attacked a 19-year-old with a big knife. One person must go to prison for three years and ten months. The other person must stay at home.

在紐西蘭,兩人使用大刀襲擊一名 19 歲青年。其中一人必須入獄三年十個月。另一人則必須留在家中。

In Australia, a man attacked two old people in their home with a knife. The old man used a gun to stop the attacker. In other cities, young people fought with knives and hurt people.

在澳洲,一名男子在兩位長者的家中使用刀具襲擊。該名長者使用槍支制止了襲擊者。在其他城市,年輕人使用刀具鬥毆並導致他人受傷。

In the UK, a 15-year-old boy died after a knife attack in London. Police are looking for the killer. Another man is very sick in the hospital after a knife attack.

在英國,一名 15 歲少年在倫敦一起持刀襲擊事件中死亡。警方正在追緝兇手。另一名男子在持刀襲擊後,目前在醫院病危。

Conclusion

Many people are using knives to hurt others. Young people and adults are doing this. Many people are dead or very sick.

許多人使用刀具傷害他人。無論是年輕人還是成年人皆然。許多人因此死亡或病危。

Vocabulary Learning

🔎 The 'Who Does What' Pattern

In the text, we see a simple way to describe events. To reach A2, you need to master this order: Person \rightarrow Action \rightarrow Other Person/Thing.

Look at these examples from the story:

  • Two people \rightarrow attacked \rightarrow a 19-year-old.
  • A man \rightarrow attacked \rightarrow two old people.
  • Young people \rightarrow fought \rightarrow with knives.

💡 Simple Word Swap

You can change the 'Action' word to talk about different things using the same pattern:

Person\text{Person} \rightarrow helps\text{helps} \rightarrow Person\text{Person} Person\text{Person} \rightarrow calls\text{calls} \rightarrow Police\text{Police}

⚠️ Key Vocabulary for A2:

  • Must: Use this when there is no choice. (Example: He must go to prison).
  • Sick: Use this instead of 'ill' for everyday English. (Example: A man is very sick).
  • Look for: This means 'searching'. (Example: Police are looking for the killer).

Vocabulary Learning

knife
a sharp cutting tool
Example:She used a knife to cut the bread.
attack
an act of violence
Example:The attacker tried to attack the guard.
people
human beings
Example:Many people were at the park.
hurt
to cause pain
Example:He hurt his arm while playing.
jail
a place where criminals are kept
Example:He was sent to jail.
prison
a place where criminals stay
Example:She will be in prison for five years.
home
a house where someone lives
Example:He returned home after work.
gun
a weapon that shoots bullets
Example:The police carried a gun.
stop
to cease
Example:He tried to stop the car.
city
a large town
Example:The city is busy.
young
not old
Example:Young children play outside.
fight
to battle
Example:They will fight for the prize.
hospital
a place for treating sick people
Example:She was taken to the hospital.
dead
not alive
Example:The plant is dead.
sick
ill
Example:He feels sick after the meal.
use
to employ
Example:She uses a pen to write.
others
other people
Example:Help others when you can.
adult
a grown-up
Example:Adults must follow the rules.
killer
a person who kills
Example:The police searched for the killer.
Practice A2 words in a crossword