John Bolton and Secret Government Papers

約翰·波頓與政府機密文件


Introduction

John Bolton worked for the government. Now he says he is guilty of keeping secret papers.

約翰·波頓曾為政府工作。現在他說自己持有機密文件是有罪的。

Main Body

John Bolton had 18 legal problems. He kept secret papers and sent them to other people.

約翰·波頓面臨 18 項法律問題。他持有機密文件並將其寄給他人。

President Donald Trump is angry. He says Mr. Bolton is not smart and he tells lies.

總統川普很憤怒。他說波頓先生並不聰明,而且在說謊。

Mr. Bolton wanted to start wars. The President did not listen to him. Now they are not friends.

波頓先生想要發起戰爭。但總統沒有聽他的。現在他們不再是朋友。

Conclusion

Mr. Bolton says he is guilty because he did not take care of secret papers.

波頓先生表示自己有罪,因為他沒有妥善處理機密文件。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ The 'Past Power' Pattern

Look at how the story describes things that already happened. We add -ed to the end of the action word to move it to the past.

  • work → worked
  • want → wanted

But wait! Some words are 'rebels' and change completely. They don't use -ed:

  • is → was
  • say → said

Quick Guide: Present \rightarrow Past He says \rightarrow He said He works \rightarrow He worked


🧩 The 'Not' Trick

To say something is opposite or missing, we use did not + the normal word. Do not add -ed here!

He did not listenedHe did not listen

The Rule: Once you use 'did not', the action word goes back to its simple, present form.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
The group of people who rule a country
Example:The government makes new laws for the city.
guilty (adj.)
Doing something wrong or breaking a law
Example:The man felt guilty because he stole the bread.
secret (adj.)
Something that is hidden from other people
Example:I have a secret place to hide my money.
legal (adj.)
Related to the law
Example:You should get legal help from a lawyer.
Practice A2 words in a crossword