India's Top Court Makes New Rules for AI
印度最高法院為人工智慧制定新規則
Introduction
The Supreme Court of India has a new plan for Artificial Intelligence (AI). They want to use AI in courts, but people must still make the final decisions.
印度最高法院對人工智慧 (AI) 有一項新計劃。他們希望在法院中使用 AI，但最終決定仍必須由人類做出。
Main Body
AI can help with small jobs. It can find old cases, write notes, and make short summaries of papers.
AI 可以協助處理瑣碎工作。例如尋找舊案例、撰寫筆記，以及將文件製作成簡短的摘要。
AI cannot decide if a person is guilty. It cannot decide on jail time or bail. Only human judges can do these things.
AI 不能決定一個人是否有罪，也不能決定刑期或保釋問題。這些事情僅能由人類法官決定。
Lawyers must tell the court if they use AI. If the AI makes a mistake, the lawyer is responsible. The lawyer cannot say the AI was wrong as an excuse.
律師若使用 AI 必須告知法院。如果 AI 出錯，由律師承擔責任。律師不能以 AI 錯誤作為藉口。
Chief Justice Surya Kant says AI is useful. It can make the courts faster. But AI must follow the law and respect people.
首席大法官 Surya Kant 表示 AI 非常有用，能提高法院的運作速度。但 AI 必須遵守法律並尊重每個人。
Conclusion
People can give their ideas about these rules until June 20.
民眾可以在 6 月 20 日前就這些規則提出建議。
Vocabulary Learning
⚡ The Power of 'CAN' vs 'CANNOT'
In this text, we see a very important pattern for A2 learners: Ability and Permission.
1. The Positive (What is possible)
- AI can help with small jobs.
- It can find old cases.
- It can make courts faster.
Pattern: Subject + can + action word (Something is possible)
2. The Negative (What is forbidden/impossible)
- AI cannot decide if a person is guilty.
- It cannot decide on jail time.
Pattern: Subject + cannot + action word (Something is not allowed/impossible)
💡 Pro Tip for Beginners: Notice that after can and cannot, the action word never changes.
AI can helpsAI can helpAI cannot decidesAI cannot decide