Home Attacks and the Law in Australia

澳大利亞的入屋襲擊與法律


Introduction

Some people had violent attacks in their homes in Australia and New Zealand. Now, people are talking about the laws for self-defence.

澳大利亞和紐西蘭有些人在家中遭受暴力襲擊。現在,人們正在討論關於正當防衛的法律。

Main Body

A man named Joshua entered a house in Torrington. He hurt two people with a knife. Keith Blessing had a gun. He shot the man to stop him. The police will not charge Keith with a crime.

一名叫 Joshua 的男子進入了 Torrington 的一棟房屋。他用刀傷了兩人。Keith Blessing 擁有一把槍,他開槍射擊該男子以制止他。警方將不會指控 Keith 犯罪。

Law experts say the law is complex. A person must believe they are in danger. Their action must also be reasonable. If a person uses too much force, they can go to prison.

法律專家表示法律十分複雜。一個人必須相信自己處於危險之中。其行動也必須是合理的。如果一個人使用了過量武力,可能會被判入獄。

Other attacks happened too. In Sydney, four people with knives entered a house and hurt a young man. In Auckland, another person was hurt with a knife.

其他襲擊也發生了。在雪梨,四名持刀人士進入一棟房屋並傷了一名年輕男子。在奧克蘭,另一個人也被用刀傷了。

Conclusion

The victims in Torrington are getting better. Police are still looking for the attackers in Sydney and Auckland.

Torrington 的受害者們正逐漸康復。警方仍在搜尋雪梨和奧克蘭的襲擊者。

Vocabulary Learning

The 'Action' Pattern

Look at how the story describes things that happened. To move to A2, you need to see how we connect a Person to an Action.

The Pattern: Person \rightarrow Action \rightarrow Object/Place

Examples from the text:

  • Joshua \rightarrow entered \rightarrow a house
  • Keith \rightarrow shot \rightarrow the man
  • Police \rightarrow are looking for \rightarrow the attackers

Simple Word Switch (Present to Past) In A2 English, we often change the ending of the action word to show it is finished:

  • Enter \rightarrow Entered
  • Hurt (Special: stays the same!)

Key Note: Notice the phrase "too much force." Too much + Thing = more than what is okay.

  • Too much force \rightarrow Bad
  • Too much salt \rightarrow Bad

Vocabulary Learning

violent (adj.)
using physical force to hurt someone
Example:The movie had many violent scenes.
self-defence (n.)
protecting yourself from harm
Example:He took a class to learn self-defence.
charge (v.)
to officially say that someone has committed a crime
Example:The police will charge him with stealing the car.
complex (adj.)
difficult to understand because it has many parts
Example:This math problem is very complex.
reasonable (adj.)
fair and sensible
Example:The price of the shirt was reasonable.
force (n.)
strong physical power or energy
Example:The wind hit the house with great force.
victims (n.)
people who are hurt by a crime or accident
Example:The victims of the fire are now safe.
Practice A2 words in a crossword
Home Attacks and the Law in Australia (A2) - A2Z News | A2Z News