More Jobs in the US and High Prices

美國就業人數增加但物價高漲


Introduction

The US government has new data. More people found jobs in May. This changes the plans for the US bank.

美國政府有了新數據。五月份有更多人找到了工作,這改變了美國銀行的計劃。

Main Body

Many people got new jobs in May. There are 172,000 new jobs. People work more in hotels and building houses. But some people are too old to work, and fewer people move to the US.

五月份許多人找到了新工作,共有 172,000 個新職位。許多人在酒店與房屋建築業工作。但有些人年齡太大無法工作,且移居美國的人數減少了。

Workers get more money, but things cost more too. Food and clothes are expensive. Houses are also very expensive. Sellers ask for less money now, but houses are still too expensive for many people.

工人的收入增加了,但物價也隨之調漲。食物和衣物都很昂貴,房價也非常高。雖然現在賣家開出的價格有所降低,但對許多人來說,買房依然太貴。

The US bank wants to stop high prices. The bank sees that many people have jobs. Now, the bank might make it more expensive to borrow money. They will not lower the cost of loans.

美國銀行希望遏制高物價。銀行看到許多人有工作,因此現在可能會提高借貸成本,不會降低貸款利率。

Conclusion

The US has many jobs, but prices are still high. This means houses stay expensive and loans stay costly.

美國雖然有許多工作機會,但物價依然高漲。這意味著房價將維持在高點,貸款成本也會維持高位。

Vocabulary Learning

💸 The 'Cost' Connection

In this text, we see a pattern: Something \rightarrow Price.

  • Food and clothes \rightarrow expensive
  • Houses \rightarrow expensive
  • Loans \rightarrow costly

Quick Guide: Describing Money When things cost a lot of money, you can use these words:

  1. Expensive (The most common word)
  2. Costly (A bit more formal)

The Logic of the Text: Many jobs \rightarrow More money \rightarrow Higher prices \rightarrow Expensive houses.

Vocabulary Learning

data (n.)
Information or facts collected together
Example:The teacher has the data for the students' test scores.
expensive (adj.)
Costs a lot of money
Example:This new phone is too expensive for me.
borrow (v.)
To take money from a bank and pay it back later
Example:I need to borrow some money from the bank to buy a car.
loans (n.)
Money that you borrow from a bank
Example:He took out student loans to pay for university.
costly (adj.)
Something that costs a lot of money
Example:Buying a big house in the city is very costly.
Practice A2 words in a crossword