Oil Problems After the Closing of the Strait of Hormuz

霍爾木茲海峽封鎖後的石油問題

Jun 6, 2026, 14:36
AsiaFinance

Introduction

Iran closed a sea path called the Strait of Hormuz. This happened after the US and Israel attacked Iran. Now, the world has problems with oil and money.

伊朗封鎖了一條稱為霍爾木茲海峽的海上通道。這發生在美國與以色列攻擊伊朗之後。現在全球面臨石油與經濟問題。

Main Body

The US and Israel killed the leader of Iran. Iran became angry. They stopped ships from moving oil and plant food. Now, 20% of the world's oil cannot move. The US used its extra oil to keep prices low, but now that oil is almost gone.

美國與以色列殺害了伊朗領袖，伊朗因此憤怒。他們阻止船隻運輸石油與植物肥料。目前全球 20% 的石油無法運輸。美國利用其額外儲油來維持低價，但現在這些石油幾乎快用完了。

Some people say US oil companies make a lot of money now. Other countries want different energy. China sells more electric cars and solar panels. Countries in Asia want these because they do not want to rely on oil from other places.

有些人認為美國石油公司現在獲利豐厚。其他國家則希望尋找不同的能源。中國銷售更多電動車與太陽能板。亞洲國家對這些產品有需求，因為他們不想依賴來自其他地方的石油。

Money is a problem for many people. Food is more expensive because plant food costs more. In Europe, it is hard to get gas for the winter. Factories may stop working because they have no energy.

金錢對許多人來說是個問題。由於植物肥料成本增加，食物變得更貴。在歐洲，冬季很難取得天然氣。工廠可能會因為缺乏能源而停止運作。

Conclusion

The fighting stopped for now. But prices are still high. The world will have problems until the leaders find a permanent plan.

戰鬥暫時停止了，但價格依然高漲。在領導者找到永久方案之前，世界將繼續面臨問題。

Vocabulary Learning

💡 The 'Cause & Effect' Pattern

In this story, one thing happens, and then another thing happens. This is a great way to practice A2 English.

How it works: Action →\rightarrow Result

Examples from the text:

  • Iran closed the sea path →\rightarrow The world has oil problems.
  • Plant food costs more →\rightarrow Food is more expensive.
  • No energy →\rightarrow Factories stop working.

🛠️ Word Swap: 'Different' vs 'Other'

Both words talk about things that are not the same, but we use them differently here:

  1. Different (A new choice): "Other countries want different energy" (Solar instead of Oil).
  2. Other (Additional/Different places): "Oil from other places" (Not from Iran).

⚠️ Simple Warnings

Look at the word "Until". It tells us when a problem will stop.

  • Problem →\rightarrow Wait →\rightarrow Plan →\rightarrow Stop

Sentence: "The world will have problems until the leaders find a permanent plan."

Vocabulary Learning

strait (n.)
A narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water
Example:The ship sailed through the narrow strait to reach the ocean.
attacked (v.)
To use violence to hurt a person or a country
Example:The army attacked the city early in the morning.
rely on (v.)
To need someone or something for help
Example:Many people rely on their cars to get to work.
expensive (adj.)
Something that costs a lot of money
Example:This new phone is too expensive for me to buy.
permanent (adj.)
Lasting for a long time or forever
Example:They are looking for a permanent home to live in.
Practice A2 words in a crossword→