People Help Each Other More Than They Think

人們互相幫助的程度高於想像


Introduction

Scientists from two universities studied how people help others. They found that people are more kind than we believe.

兩所大學的科學家研究了人們如何幫助他人。他們發現,人們比我們想像的更加善良。

Main Body

The scientists asked 100,000 people from 125 countries to play a game. People could take $100 for themselves. Or, they could take $70 and give $400 to help the planet.

科學家請 125 個國家的 10 萬人參與一項遊戲。參與者可以拿 100 美元給自己,或者拿 70 美元並捐款 400 美元來幫助地球。

Many people chose to help. 69% of people cooperated. But people thought only 47% of others would help. This happened in almost every country.

許多人選擇幫助他人,有 69% 的人選擇合作。但人們認為只有 47% 的他人會提供幫助。幾乎每個國家都出現了這種情況。

In Germany, the difference was very big. 86% of Germans helped others. But they thought only 47% of people were kind. The scientists say this negative thinking stops people from working together.

在德國,這種差異非常之大。86% 的德國人會幫助他人,但他們認為只有 47% 的人是善良的。科學家表示,這種負面思考會阻礙人們共同合作。

Conclusion

The study shows that humans like to help. However, we think other people are less kind than they really are.

研究顯示人類傾向於幫助他人。然而,我們認為其他人的善良程度低於事實。

Vocabulary Learning

💡 Comparing What is Real vs. What We Think

In this text, we see a pattern used to show a contrast (two different ideas). This is perfect for A2 learners to describe differences.

The Pattern: Fact \rightarrow But \rightarrow Opinion/Belief

Examples from the text:

  • 69% of people cooperated \rightarrow But \rightarrow people thought only 47% would help.
  • 86% of Germans helped \rightarrow But \rightarrow they thought only 47% were kind.

How to use this in real life: Use "But" to connect a true situation with a surprising or different thought.

  • Example: "English is hard \rightarrow but I like it!"
  • Example: "The city is big \rightarrow but it is quiet."

Quick Vocabulary Note:

  • Cooperated = Worked together.
  • Less = Not as much (The opposite of more).

Vocabulary Learning

scientists (n.)
People who study nature and science to find new facts
Example:The scientists are studying how plants grow.
believe (v.)
To think that something is true
Example:I believe that you can learn English quickly.
planet (n.)
A large round object in space, like Earth
Example:We must protect our planet from pollution.
cooperated (v.)
Worked together with other people to do something
Example:The students cooperated to finish the project.
difference (n.)
The way that two things are not the same
Example:There is a big difference between summer and winter.
negative (adj.)
Bad or not hopeful
Example:Try not to have negative thoughts about the test.
Practice A2 words in a crossword