New Rules for the FIFA World Cup
FIFA 世界盃新規則
Introduction
The FIFA World Cup has new rules for players and games.
FIFA 世界盃針對球員和比賽制定了新規則。
Main Body
Players must follow the rules. Referees give yellow cards for small mistakes. They give red cards for bad behavior. If a player gets two yellow cards, they cannot play in the next game. After some games, the yellow cards disappear.
球員必須遵守規則。裁判會針對輕微錯誤給予黃牌。對於惡劣行為，裁判則給予紅牌。如果一名球員領到兩張黃牌，將無法參加下一場比賽。在經過幾場比賽後，黃牌將會被清除。
Goalkeepers must move the ball fast. They have eight seconds to start the play. Players must leave the field quickly during a change. If they are slow, the team plays with fewer people for one minute.
守門員必須快速移動球。他們有八秒鐘的時間來開始比賽。在換人過程中，球員必須迅速離開球場。如果速度太慢，該隊將在一分鐘內以少一人的人數比賽。
Referees use video (VAR) to check corner kicks. Players must not cover their mouths during fights. Players must not leave the field to argue with the referee. These players get a red card.
裁判使用視訊助理裁判 (VAR) 來檢查角球。球員在衝突期間不得遮住口部。球員不得離開球場與裁判爭論。此類球員將被給予紅牌。
Conclusion
These rules stop players from wasting time and keep the game fair.
這些規則能防止球員浪費時間，並確保比賽公平。
Vocabulary Learning
🛑 The Power of "MUST"
In this text, we see a word used many times to show rules. When something is a rule, we use must.
How it works:
Person + must + action It is required.
Examples from the text:
- Players must follow the rules. (They have no choice)
- Goalkeepers must move the ball fast. (This is the law of the game)
🚫 Saying "NO" to Actions
To make a rule negative (telling someone NOT to do something), we add not after must.
The Pattern:
must not Do not do this! It is forbidden.
Examples from the text:
- Players must not cover their mouths. (Stop doing this)
- Players must not leave the field. (This is against the rules)
Quick Summary for A2:
- Must = ✅ Yes, you have to.
- Must not = ❌ No, you cannot.