Problems with Roads and Pipes in Indian Cities

印度城市的道路與水管問題


Introduction

Some cities in India have bad roads and water pipes. The government spends a lot of money, but the pipes still break.

印度部分城市的道路與水管狀況不佳。政府投入大量資金,但水管依然經常損壞。

Main Body

In Gurugram, a road broke on May 5, 2026. This happened six times in one area. A water pipe is 30 years old and it is broken. The government wants 58.27 crore rupees to fix it forever.

在古魯格拉姆,2026年5月5日有一條道路損毀。同一區域內已發生過六次。水管已有30年歷史且已損壞。政府希望能撥款58.27億盧比以徹底修復。

In Pune, the city spent 160 crore rupees on pipes. They had many contracts for this work. But the streets still have too much water when it rains.

在浦那,該市在水管工程上花費了160億盧比。他們為此項工程簽訂了多份合約。但每逢下雨,街道依然積水嚴重。

Some people are worried. They say the city gave the work to companies that were too cheap. These companies did not do a good job.

部分民眾感到擔憂。他們表示城市將工程承包給了價格過低的公司,而這些公司的工作品質不佳。

Conclusion

The cities spend a lot of money, but the pipes and roads are still broken.

城市投入了大量資金,但水管與道路依然損毀。

Vocabulary Learning

🛠️ The 'Too' Rule

In the text, we see: "too much water" and "too cheap."

Use TOO when something is a problem because there is more than you want. It is like a red warning sign 🚩.

  • Too much + things you cannot count (water, money, time) \rightarrow Too much water on the street.
  • Too + describing word (cheap, hot, old) \rightarrow The companies were too cheap.

⏳ Talking About the Past

Look at how the story changes from now to then:

Now \rightarrow The pipes are broken. Then \rightarrow A road broke on May 5.

When we talk about a specific time (like a date), we change the action word to show it is finished.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
The group of people who rule a country or city
Example:The government builds new schools for children.
area (n.)
A particular part of a city or town
Example:There are many shops in this area.
forever (adv.)
For all time; always
Example:I want this beautiful weather to last forever.
contracts (n.)
Official legal agreements between people or companies
Example:The company signed three contracts to build the road.
worried (adj.)
Feeling unhappy because you are thinking about problems
Example:The parents are worried about the rain.
Practice A2 words in a crossword