Ebola Virus in the Democratic Republic of Congo

剛果民主共和國的伊波拉病毒


Introduction

The Democratic Republic of Congo has a big problem with the Ebola virus. Almost 900 people are sick and more than 230 people died.

剛果民主共和國正面臨嚴重的伊波拉病毒問題。將近 900 人染病,且有超過 230 人死亡。

Main Body

This virus is a new type. Doctors do not have a vaccine or a special medicine for it. They must keep sick people away from others. The virus spread for many months because doctors did not find it quickly.

這種病毒是一種新類型。醫生目前沒有疫苗或特效藥。他們必須將病患與他人隔離。由於醫生未能快速發現,病毒已傳播了許多個月。

Many people live in camps because of wars. These camps are very crowded. This helps the virus move from person to person. Also, the hospitals do not have enough clothes or masks to keep doctors safe.

許多人因為戰爭而住在營區中。這些營區非常擁擠。這有助於病毒在人與人之間傳播。此外,醫院缺乏足夠的防護衣或口罩來保護醫生。

Some local people do not trust the doctors. They do not want the medicine. Some people even attack the hospitals. Now, teams from China and Uganda are helping to stop the virus.

部分當地人不信任醫生。他們不想要藥物。有些人甚至攻擊醫院。目前,來自中國和烏干達的團隊正協助阻止病毒傳播。

Conclusion

The virus is still a danger in the Congo and Uganda. But the world can stop it if countries work together and talk to the local people.

該病毒在剛果與烏干達仍是一個威脅。但如果各國能共同合作並與當地人溝通,世界可以阻止它。

Vocabulary Learning

💡 The 'Do Not' Pattern

In this text, we see a very important way to say 'no' or 'stop' using the word do not. This is how you make a sentence negative in English.

How it works: Person/Thing \rightarrow do not \rightarrow Action

Examples from the text:

  • Doctors \rightarrow do not \rightarrow have a vaccine.
  • People \rightarrow do not \rightarrow trust the doctors.
  • They \rightarrow do not \rightarrow want the medicine.

🌍 Word Swap: 'Big' vs 'Crowded'

Notice how the author describes problems. They use different words for 'too much':

  1. Big problem = A large difficulty.
  2. Crowded camps = Too many people in one small space.

Quick Tip: Use 'big' for size and 'crowded' for people!

Vocabulary Learning

virus (n.)
A very small thing that makes people sick
Example:The flu is caused by a virus.
vaccine (n.)
A medicine that stops you from getting a disease
Example:The doctor gave the child a vaccine to keep him healthy.
spread (v.)
To move from one person or place to another
Example:Wash your hands so you do not spread the cold.
crowded (adj.)
A place with too many people
Example:The bus is very crowded this morning.
trust (v.)
To believe that someone is good and honest
Example:I trust my best friend with my secrets.
attack (v.)
To try to hurt someone or something
Example:The wild dog tried to attack the cat.
danger (n.)
Something that can hurt you
Example:The sign warns that there is danger ahead.
Practice A2 words in a crossword