The Big El Niño Weather Event

強大的聖嬰氣候事件


Introduction

Scientists are watching the Pacific Ocean. A weather pattern called El Niño is starting. It will change the weather around the world.

科學家們正密切關注太平洋。一種稱為聖嬰現象的天氣模式正開始形成,將會改變全球的天氣。

Main Body

The ocean water is getting warm. This happens because the wind changes. People are worried because the earth is already getting warmer. This makes the weather more dangerous.

海水正在變暖。這是因為風向改變所引起的。人們感到擔心,因為地球本身已經在變暖,這使得天氣變得更加危險。

Some places will have no rain. This causes dry land and fires in Australia and South America. Other places will have too much rain. This causes big floods.

某些地區將會沒有雨水。這導致澳洲和南美洲出現乾涸的土地與山火。其他地區則會雨量過多,導致嚴重水災。

This weather affects food. Farmers in Africa and Asia may not grow enough food. Some oceans will have fewer storms, but other oceans will have stronger storms.

這種天氣會影響食物。非洲和亞洲的農民可能無法種植足夠的食物。某些海域的風暴會減少,但其他海域的風暴會變得更強烈。

Conclusion

Scientists are sure this event is coming. Countries must plan now to keep people safe.

科學家確信這次事件即將到來。各國必須現在開始規劃,以確保人民安全。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ Cause and Effect

Look at how the story connects an Action to a Result. This is how we describe problems in English.

The Pattern: [Something happens] \rightarrow [This creates a problem]

Examples from the text:

  • Wind changes \rightarrow Water gets warm.
  • No rain \rightarrow Dry land and fires.
  • Too much rain \rightarrow Big floods.
  • Weather changes \rightarrow Not enough food.

Simple Rule: Use words like "This causes..." or "This makes..." to explain why something is happening.

Example: "It is raining. This makes the road wet."

Vocabulary Learning

pattern (n.)
Something that happens again and again in a regular way
Example:The weather pattern changes every year.
dangerous (adj.)
Something that can hurt you or cause problems
Example:Driving fast in the rain is dangerous.
floods (n.)
A lot of water covering an area that is usually dry
Example:The big floods destroyed many houses.
affects (v.)
To cause a change in someone or something
Example:The cold weather affects the plants.
event (n.)
Something that happens, especially something important
Example:The Olympic Games is a huge sports event.
Practice A2 words in a crossword