Recent military conflicts between Israel and Hezbollah have caused widespread destruction of buildings and forced many civilians to leave their homes in southern Lebanon.

近期以色列與真主黨之間的軍事衝突造成南黎巴嫩大規模的建築毀損，並迫使許多平民離開家園。

The current conflict began on March 2 after Hezbollah launched rockets into Israel, which caused a serious humanitarian and structural crisis. According to a joint study by the UNDP and the CNRS, direct damage to buildings in southern Lebanon is estimated at about US$1.38 billion. Using satellite images from 2025 and 2026, the report shows that 11,095 buildings were completely destroyed, affecting nearly 18,000 housing units. Furthermore, since this data does not include underground structures or utility networks, the actual economic loss is likely even higher.

目前的衝突始於 3 月 2 日，當時真主黨向以色列發射火箭彈，造成嚴重的人道主義與結構性危機。根據聯合國開發計劃署（UNDP）與法國國家科學研究中心（CNRS）的聯合研究，南黎巴嫩建築物的直接損失估計約 13.8 億美元。利用 2025 年與 2026 年的衛星影像，報告顯示共有 11,095 棟建築被完全摧毀，影響近 18,000 個住宅單位。此外，由於此數據未包含地下結構或公共設施網絡，實際經濟損失可能更高。

Nabatieh has been one of the hardest-hit areas. Local officials emphasized that the city has faced its worst bombing yet, with almost 10,000 housing units damaged or destroyed. Consequently, the collapse of water, electricity, and phone networks has made recovery efforts very difficult. Although the United States and Iran helped organize a fragile ceasefire, the security situation remains unstable. The delay of diplomatic talks in Switzerland shows how weak the truce is, as Israeli forces remain in border areas and continue targeted attacks.

納巴蒂耶是受災最嚴重的地區之一。當地官員強調，該市面臨有史以來最嚴重的轟炸，近 10,000 個住宅單位受損或被毀。因此，水電與電話網絡的崩潰使得復原工作極為困難。儘管美國與伊朗協助促成了脆弱的停火，但安全局勢依然不穩定。在瑞士舉行的外交談判延期，顯示出停火協議之脆弱，因為以色列軍隊仍駐留在邊境地區並持續進行針對性攻擊。

From a social perspective, the Shiite community views these events as a threat to their existence. For example, the Ashura ceremony in Nabatieh was used to show resilience, although it was later moved to Beirut due to new fighting. Local observers asserted that the Israeli government aims to permanently remove Shiite populations from the region. However, Hezbollah maintains that it will protect the land regardless of the losses. This deadlock is worsened by the fact that over 4,100 Lebanese people have died and more than one million people have been displaced.

從社會視角來看，什葉派社群將這些事件視為對其生存的威脅。例如，納巴蒂耶的阿舒拉節儀式被用來展現韌性，儘管隨後因新戰鬥爆發而移至貝魯特。當地觀察員主張，以色列政府旨在將什葉派人口永久移出該地區。然而，真主黨堅持無論損失多少都將保護這片土地。由於超過 4,100 名黎巴嫩人死亡且超過一百萬人流離失所，使此僵局進一步惡化。

Southern Lebanon remains in a dangerous state of instability, marked by massive loss of infrastructure and an ongoing military occupation.

南黎巴嫩仍處於危險的不穩定狀態，其特徵為基礎設施的大規模損失以及持續的軍事佔領。