China Implements Trade Restrictions on US Defense and Resource Companies

中國對美國國防與資源公司實施貿易限制

Jun 22, 2026, 06:27

Introduction

The Chinese government has introduced new export controls and buying bans against several US companies in response to regulatory actions taken by the United States.

中國政府為了回應美國採取的監管行動，對數家美國公司引入了新的出口管制與採購禁令。

Main Body

This escalation was caused by the US expanding its 'Chinese military enterprise list' to include 80 companies, such as BYD, Baidu, and Alibaba. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce described this move as 'shocking' and emphasized that it must take these steps to protect national security. Consequently, China has placed export controls on ten US firms specializing in defense and rare earth mining, including MP Materials and Oshkosh Defense. These rules stop the transfer of dual-use items to these companies and also apply to third-party suppliers worldwide.

此次局勢升級是由於美國將其「中國軍事企業名單」擴大至 80 家公司，例如比亞迪、百度和阿里巴巴。中國商務部將此舉形容為「令人震驚」，並強調必須採取這些步驟以保護國家安全。因此，中國對 10 家專門從事國防與稀土開採的美國公司實施出口管制，包括 MP Materials 和 Oshkosh Defense。這些規定禁止向這些公司轉移軍民兩用項目，且同樣適用於全球的第三方供應商。

Furthermore, the Chinese Ministry of Finance has banned government agencies from buying products from 46 US firms, including major defense contractors like Lockheed Martin and Boeing. However, companies that have US investments inside China are exempt from these restrictions. These measures occur despite recent attempts to improve relations, such as President Donald Trump's visit to Beijing in May. Nevertheless, tensions remain high because the US continues to provide military support to Taiwan, including a proposed $14 billion arms package currently being reviewed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

此外，中國財政部禁止政府機構採購 46 家美國公司的產品，包括洛克希德馬丁與波音等大型國防承包商。然而，在中國境內有美國投資的公司可豁免於這些限制。儘管近期有改善關係的嘗試，例如總統川普於五月訪問北京，但這些措施依然出台。即便如此，由於美國持續向台灣提供軍事支援，包括目前由國務卿馬可·魯比奧審核中 140 億美元的軍售方案，緊張局勢依然高漲。

Conclusion

In summary, China has now started applying trade and procurement bans against US defense and mining firms after the US expanded its own military blacklist.

總結來說，在美國擴大軍事黑名單之後，中國現已開始對美國國防與礦業公司實施貿易與採購禁令。

Vocabulary Learning

🚀 Moving Beyond 'But' and 'So'

At the A2 level, you likely use but, so, and because for everything. To reach B2, you need Connectors of Contrast and Consequence. These words change the 'flavor' of your writing from a simple conversation to a professional report.

⚡ The 'Professional Pivot' (Contrast)

Look at how the text connects opposing ideas:

"However..." $\rightarrow$ $\to$ Used to introduce a surprising exception.
- Text example: "However, companies that have US investments... are exempt."
- A2 version: "But some companies are okay."
"Nevertheless..." $\rightarrow$ $\to$ Used when something happens despite a previous fact. It's like saying 'even so'.
- Text example: "Nevertheless, tensions remain high..."
- A2 version: "But they are still angry."

📈 The 'Logic Chain' (Cause & Effect)

Instead of always using so, the text uses a powerful B2 transition:

"Consequently..." $\rightarrow$ $\to$ This signals a formal result. It tells the reader: 'Because of everything I just mentioned, THIS happened.'
- Text example: "Consequently, China has placed export controls..."
- A2 version: "So, China stopped the exports."

💡 Quick Guide for Your Upgrade:

Instead of...	Try using...	Effect
So	Consequently	Sounds like an analyst
But	However	Sounds more balanced
Even though	Nevertheless	Sounds more determined

Vocabulary Learning

implement (v.)

To start using a plan, system, or law.

Example:The company decided to implement a new policy to reduce plastic waste.

restriction (n.)

A rule or law that limits what you can do or what is allowed.

Example:The government imposed a travel restriction to prevent the spread of the virus.

escalation (n.)

An increase in the intensity or seriousness of a conflict or situation.

Example:The sudden escalation of the argument led to a physical fight.

emphasize (v.)

To give special importance or attention to something when speaking or writing.

Example:The teacher wanted to emphasize the importance of arriving on time.

consequently (adv.)

As a result of something that has happened.

Example:He failed to study for the exam; consequently, he received a low grade.

exempt (adj.)

Not required to follow a rule or pay a tax that others must.

Example:Small businesses are often exempt from certain corporate taxes.

procurement (n.)

The process of obtaining supplies, equipment, or services, usually for a government or company.

Example:The department is responsible for the procurement of all office equipment.

Practice B2 words in a crossword→