The Australian federal government has reached an agreement with the Greens party to implement major tax reforms, while delaying the final decisions on changes to the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).

澳大利亞聯邦政府已與綠黨達成協議，將實施重大稅務改革，同時推遲關於國家殘疾保險計劃 (NDIS) 變更的最終決定。

The government has worked closely with the Greens to ensure a comprehensive tax overhaul is passed. This plan includes replacing the 50 per cent capital gains tax (CGT) discount with a model based on inflation and limiting 'negative gearing' to newly built homes. To gain support, the government also agreed to stop people from borrowing through self-managed superannuation funds (SMSFs) to buy residential properties. While the government emphasized that these steps are necessary for housing fairness, the Coalition criticized the deal as opportunistic and promised to cancel it in the future.

政府與綠黨密切合作，以確保全面稅務改革的通過。該計劃包括使用基於通貨膨脹的模型來取代 50% 的資本利得稅 (CGT) 折扣，並將「負扣稅」(negative gearing) 限制在新建房屋。為了獲得支持，政府還同意禁止人們透過自我管理超級年金基金 (SMSFs) 借款購買住宅房產。雖然政府強調這些步驟對於住房公平至關重要，但聯盟黨批評該協議具有投機性，並承諾未來將予以取消。

At the same time, the government has agreed to extend the Senate inquiry into NDIS changes by eight weeks, moving the deadline to August 14. This delay happened because of the tax agreement and reflects ongoing disagreements over plans to save $37.8 billion over four years. Although the Greens secured some changes to protect certain support groups, they still oppose the bill. Consequently, the success of these reforms now depends on the Coalition's position.

與此同時，政府已同意將參議院對 NDIS 變更的調查延長八週，將截止日期移至 8 月 14 日。此次延期是出於稅務協議的考量，並反映了在四年內節省 378 億元計劃上持續存在的分歧。儘管綠黨爭取到部分變更以保護特定的支持團體，但他們仍反對該法案。因此，這些改革的成功與否現在取決於聯盟黨的立場。

Additionally, the government has addressed other social and economic issues. Housing Minister Clare O'Neil noted that the housing market is correcting after the COVID-19 pandemic, as auction success rates have dropped below 50 per cent. Meanwhile, political tensions have risen over multiculturalism. The government criticized the Coalition for not strongly opposing the populist views of the One Nation party, although Liberal member Anne Ruston has reaffirmed her party's support for Australia's multicultural society.

此外，政府還處理了其他社會與經濟問題。住房部長 Clare O'Neil 指出，在 COVID-19 疫情後住房市場正在修正，拍賣成功率已降至 50% 以下。與此同時，圍繞多元文化主義的政治緊張局勢有所升溫。政府批評聯盟黨未能強烈反對「一國黨」(One Nation party) 的民粹主義觀點，儘管自由黨成員 Anne Ruston 重申了其政黨對澳大利亞多元文化社會的支持。

The government has successfully moved its tax plans forward through compromise, but the future of the NDIS reforms still depends on upcoming Senate negotiations.

政府透過妥協成功地推進了稅務計劃，但 NDIS 改革的未來仍取決於即將進行的參議院協商。