President Donald Trump has signed two executive orders to speed up the development of quantum computing in the U.S. and update government computer systems to protect them from future security threats.

總統川普已簽署兩項行政命令，旨在加速美國量子計算的發展，並更新政府電腦系統以抵禦未來的安全威脅。

The first order, titled 'Ushering In The Next Frontier Of Quantum Innovation,' aims to create a quantum computer for complex scientific work by 2028. This project requires different government agencies, such as the Departments of Energy and Commerce, to work together. Furthermore, the government plans to use quantum sensors and networks by 2027 to improve military defense, farming, and medicine. To support this, the administration is creating special training programs and institutes to develop a skilled workforce.

第一項命令題為《開啟量子創新的下一個前沿》，目標是在 2028 年前打造一台可用於複雜科學研究的量子電腦。此計畫需要不同政府機構的協作，例如能源部與商務部。此外，政府計畫在 2027 年前使用量子感測器與網路，以提升軍事防禦、農業與醫療。為了支持這一點，政府正建立特別的培訓計畫與研究機構，以培養專業人才。

At the same time, the second order, 'Securing the Nation Against Advanced Cryptographic Attacks,' focuses on the risks that quantum computers pose to current encryption methods. Consequently, all federal computer systems must switch to 'post-quantum cryptography' by 2031 to prevent enemies from stealing sensitive data. The National Cyber Director will oversee these security changes to ensure national and economic stability.

與此同時，第二項命令《保障國家免受高級加密攻擊》，重點在於量子電腦對現行加密方法所構成的風險。因此，所有聯邦電腦系統必須在 2031 年前切換至「後量子加密」，以防止敵人竊取敏感數據。國家網路總監將監督這些安全變更，以確保國家與經濟穩定。

These steps follow previous laws from 2018 and 2025. To fund these goals, the government has invested $625 million in research and $2 billion from the CHIPS and Science Act. This money will help build factories, including those run by IBM, so that the U.S. can produce its own technology and maintain a secure supply chain with international partners.

這些步驟繼承了 2018 年與 2025 年的先前法律。為了資助這些目標，政府投入了 6.25 億美元用於研究，並從《晶片與科學法案》中撥款 20 億美元。這筆資金將協助建設工廠（包括由 IBM 營運的工廠），使美國能生產自有技術，並與國際夥伴維持安全的供應鏈。

The United States is now following a two-part strategy: leading the world in quantum computing power while protecting its digital systems from future attacks.

美國目前採取兩管齊下的策略：在量子計算能力上領先全球，同時保護其數位系統免受未來的攻擊。