A severe heatwave with record-breaking temperatures and high humidity is currently affecting several European countries. This has led to major infrastructure failures and a number of deaths.

目前一場打破溫度紀錄且高濕度的嚴重熱浪正影響多個歐洲國家，導致重大基礎設施失效及多起死亡事件。

Meteorologists explain that this event is caused by an 'Omega block,' which is a high-pressure system that traps warm air over Western Europe. This system prevents clouds from forming and stops cooler air from entering the region. Furthermore, the El Niño pattern in the Pacific Ocean is pushing warm air from Africa and the Mediterranean further north. Experts emphasize that human-induced climate change has made these conditions worse, suggesting that temperatures are 2°C to 4°C higher than they were before the industrial era.

氣象學家解釋，這次事件是由「歐米伽阻塞」（Omega block）引起的，這是一個將暖空氣困在西歐之上的高壓系統。該系統阻止了雲層形成，並防止冷空氣進入該地區。此外，太平洋的聖嬰現象將非洲和地中海的暖空氣推向更北端。專家強調，人為造成的氣候變遷使情況惡化，認為溫度比工業時代前高出 2°C 至 4°C。

These extreme temperatures have exposed serious weaknesses in national infrastructure. In France, the heat caused a power transformer to fail in Brittany, leaving about 68,000 homes without electricity. Additionally, nuclear power production was reduced because the cooling waters in the Garonne and Seine rivers became too warm. Similarly, the UK and the Netherlands faced rail disruptions, as operators had to limit train speeds to prevent tracks from bending. In England and Wales, many schools were closed to protect students from health risks.

這些極端溫度暴露了國家基礎設施的嚴重缺陷。在法國，高溫導致布列塔尼的一個電力變壓器故障，造成約 68,000 戶家庭停電。此外，由於加龍河與塞納河的冷卻水溫過高，核電產量有所減少。同樣地，英國與荷蘭面臨鐵路紊亂，因為營運商必須限制列車速度以防止軌道彎曲。在英格蘭與威爾斯，許多學校為了保護學生免於健康風險而關閉。

Public health has been severely impacted. French authorities confirmed at least 48 deaths, mostly from drowning in unsupervised waters. Meanwhile, Italy and Spain issued 'red' alerts for many cities, warning that both elderly people and healthy adults are at risk. The situation is worsened by high humidity and 'tropical nights,' where temperatures stay above 20°C. Because European homes are designed to keep heat inside rather than let it out, many people are struggling to recover from the heat, leading to more cases of heatstroke and exhaustion.

公共衛生受到嚴重影響。法國當局確認至少 48 人死亡，大多死於在無人看管水域溺水。與此同時，義大利與西班牙向許多城市發布「紅色」警報，警告老人及健康成年人均處於風險之中。高濕度與「熱夜」（溫度維持在 20°C 以上）使情況更糟。由於歐洲房屋設計旨在保溫而非散熱，許多人難以從高溫中恢復，導致更多中暑與體力衰竭病例。

The region remains under high-level heat alerts, and these extreme conditions are expected to continue through the week before potentially moving toward Eastern Europe.

該地區仍處於高級別熱浪警報之下，預計這些極端情況將持續至本週結束，隨後可能向東歐移動。