Commemoration of the 1975 Emergency and New Welfare Benefits for Democracy Activists in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand

紀念1975年緊急狀態及向北方邦與烏塔拉坎地民主活動人士提供新福利

Jun 25, 2026, 16:14
IndiaPolitics

Introduction

Chief Ministers Yogi Adityanath and Pushkar Singh Dhami led events to mark the 51st anniversary of the 1975 Emergency, describing that period as a total failure of democratic government.

首席部長 Yogi Adityanath 與 Pushkar Singh Dhami 領導舉行活動，紀念1975年緊急狀態51週年，並將該時期描述為民主政府的徹底失敗。

Main Body

Chief Minister Adityanath explained that the Emergency was a strategic move by the Congress party to keep its political power and avoid court orders. He asserted that this period violated the constitutional goals set by B.R. Ambedkar, especially regarding the rights of marginalized groups. Furthermore, he argued that the Samajwadi Party's current alliance with the Congress party contradicts the ideological legacy of Mulayam Singh Yadav.

首席部長 Adityanath 解釋，緊急狀態是國大黨為了維持政治權力並規避法院命令而採取的策略性舉措。他聲稱這段時期違反了 B.R. Ambedkar 設定的憲法目標，尤其是關於邊緣化群體的權利。此外，他認為社會黨目前與國大黨結盟，與 Mulayam Singh Yadav 的意識形態遺產相矛盾。

At the same time, Chief Minister Dhami emphasized how civil liberties were lost and press freedom was suppressed between 1975 and 1977. Both leaders stated that their current governments follow the 'Antyodaya' principle, which means prioritizing the poorest citizens. For example, Uttar Pradesh launched infrastructure projects worth ₹224.79 crore and a large mid-day meal center in Gorakhpur that can serve 100,000 students daily.

與此同時，首席部長 Dhami 強調在1975年至1977年之間，公民自由如何喪失且新聞自由受到壓制。兩位領導人均表示，他們目前的政府遵循「Antyodaya」原則，即優先照顧最貧窮的公民。例如，北方邦啟動了價值 22.479 億盧比的基礎設施項目，並在 Gorakhpur 建立一個大型午餐中心，每日可供應 10 萬名學生。

To support 'Loktantra Senanis' (democracy fighters), both states have introduced financial and social benefits. In Uttar Pradesh, these activists receive a monthly payment of ₹20,000, health insurance up to ₹5 lakh, and state honors after death. Similarly, Uttarakhand has increased the monthly payment to ₹20,000 and created a special ID system for those who were imprisoned during the Emergency.

為了支持「Loktantra Senanis」（民主鬥士），兩個邦都推出了財務與社會福利。在北方邦，這些活動人士每月可獲得 20,000 盧比的款項、最高 50 萬盧比的醫療保險以及死後的州政府榮譽。同樣地，烏塔拉坎地將每月款項增加至 20,000 盧比，並為那些在緊急狀態期間被監禁的人建立了特殊的身分證系統。

Conclusion

The events ended with a strong commitment to constitutional values and a promise to continue supporting those who fought against the 1975 Emergency.

活動在強烈承諾遵守憲法價值，以及承諾繼續支持那些反對1975年緊急狀態的人之中圓滿結束。

Vocabulary Learning

🚀 From 'Saying' to 'Asserting'

At the A2 level, you probably use the word "said" for everything. He said this, she said that. To reach B2, you need to show how someone is speaking. This is called Reporting Verbs.

Look at these three power-words from the text:

  1. Asserted →\rightarrow "He asserted that this period violated..."

    • What it means: To say something with a lot of confidence and strength. It's not just a fact; it's a strong claim.
    • B2 Upgrade: Instead of "He said it was bad," use →\rightarrow "He asserted that it was a failure."

  2. Emphasized →\rightarrow "Chief Minister Dhami emphasized how civil liberties were lost..."

    • What it means: To give special importance to a specific point so people remember it.
    • B2 Upgrade: Instead of "He said the laws were gone," use →\rightarrow "He emphasized the loss of laws."

  3. Contradicts →\rightarrow "...contradicts the ideological legacy..."

    • What it means: When two ideas are opposites; they cannot both be true at the same time.
    • B2 Upgrade: Instead of "This is different from that," use →\rightarrow "This contradicts that."

💡 The "B2 Logic" Pattern

Notice how the text moves from Opinion →\rightarrow Evidence.

  • The Opinion: "...a total failure of democratic government."
  • The Evidence: "...infrastructure projects worth ₹224.79 crore."

Your Goal: When you speak or write, don't just give an opinion. Follow this path: [Strong Verb] →\rightarrow [Opinion] →\rightarrow [Concrete Example]. This structure is exactly what examiners look for at the B2 level.

Vocabulary Learning

commemoration (n.)
A ceremony or celebration in memory of an important person or event.
Example:The city held a special commemoration to honor the soldiers who fought in the war.
asserted (v.)
To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
Example:The lawyer asserted that his client was innocent despite the evidence.
marginalized (adj.)
Treated as insignificant or peripheral, especially by a dominant group.
Example:The new policy aims to provide more opportunities for marginalized communities.
contradicts (v.)
To deny the truth of a statement by asserting the opposite.
Example:His current behavior contradicts the promises he made during the campaign.
emphasized (v.)
To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing.
Example:The teacher emphasized the importance of reviewing the material before the final exam.
suppressed (v.)
Forcibly put an end to or prevented the development of something.
Example:The government suppressed the rebellion by deploying the army to the capital.
prioritizing (v.)
Treating something as more important than other things.
Example:When managing a project, prioritizing urgent tasks is essential for success.
infrastructure (n.)
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society.
Example:The government is investing heavily in infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, to boost the economy.
Practice B2 words in a crossword→